Hypotensive Activity of Ethanolic Extracts of Morinda citrifolia L. Leaves and Fruit in Dexamethasone-Induced Hypertensive Rat.

Dyan Wigati, Khoerul Anwar, Sudarsono, Agung Endro Nugroho
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引用次数: 32

Abstract

The effect of ethanolic extract of Morinda citrifolia leaves and fruit on blood pressure in dexamethasone-induced hypertension rat was evaluated. Total phenolic content of Morinda citrifolia leaves ethanolic extract (MCLEE) and Morinda citrifolia leaves ethanolic extract (MCFEE) was 1.789 ± 0.116 and 1.677 ± 0.051 mg of gallic acid equivalents per gram sample, respectively. Rutin level in MCLEE was 0.92 ± 0.19%, and scopoletin level in MCFEE was 0.46 ± 0.05%. MCLEE, MCFEE, and its extract combination significantly decreased the blood pressure of hypertensive rats. The combination group showed highest hypotensive activity by lowering systolic blood pressure by 16.71 ± 3.95%, diastolic blood pressure by 21.49 ± 7.90%, and mean arterial blood pressure by 19.58% ± 6.35. All extract treatments have not been able to repair or inhibit renal damage caused by dexamethasone induction.

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桑葚叶和果实乙醇提取物对地塞米松致高血压大鼠的降压作用。
观察桑叶和桑果乙醇提取物对地塞米松致高血压大鼠血压的影响。桑叶乙醇提取物(MCLEE)和桑叶乙醇提取物(MCFEE)的总酚含量分别为1.789±0.116和1.677±0.051 mg / g样品的没食子酸当量。mcee中芦丁含量为0.92±0.19%,MCFEE中东莨菪素含量为0.46±0.05%。mcclee、MCFEE及其提取物联合用药可显著降低高血压大鼠血压。联合用药组降压最高,收缩压降低16.71±3.95%,舒张压降低21.49±7.90%,平均动脉压降低19.58%±6.35。所有提取物治疗都不能修复或抑制地塞米松诱导引起的肾损伤。
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期刊介绍: The Journal of Evidence-Based Integrative Medicine ((JEBIM)), published previously as the Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine (JEBCAM) and also as Complementary Health Practice Review (CHPR). The Journal of Evidence-Based Integrative Medicine (JEBIM) is an interdisciplinary, peer-reviewed, open access, biomedical journal whose aim is to create a global platform for hypothesis-driven and evidence-based research in all fields of integrative medicine. The journal’s objective is to publish papers which impart scientific validity to Integrative Medicine methods that are indispensable and inevitable in today’s world. All papers will be peer reviewed by experts in their respective fields, and papers will be accepted based on their scientific merit. It is the goal of the Journal to help remove the “myth” and provide scientific rationale for the various methodologies and theories of Integrative Medicine. All submissions will be reviewed based on their scientific merit and only papers with sound study design, valid statistical analyses and logical conclusions will be accepted. Topics include, but are not limited to: Traditional Eastern and Western medicine Nutrition therapy and supplementation Massage Therapy Non-traditional treatments Preventative medicine Integrative health and medicine Mindfulness Yoga.
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