Overexpression of p16(INK4a) in Mastocytosis (Urticarial Pigmentosa).

Jun Tsujita, Kazuko Doi, Makiko Nakahara, Takeshi Nakahara, Yumiko Kaku, Kiichiro Nishio, Nagisa Kan, Yuki Sato, Shoko Nagata, Asako Nakao, Maiko Yoshida, Hiroshi Uchi, Masutaka Furue
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Abstract

The expression of p16(INK4a) has been reported to induce cell-cycle arrest and cellular senescence. The p16(INK4a) expression has never been examined in human mast cells and mastocytosis. We immunohistologically examined the expression of p16(INK4a) and tryptase in 5 normal human skin and 4 mastocytosis. In normal mast cells, only 5.9 ± 3.4 (mean ± standard deviation) % of tryptase-positive mast cells coexpressed p16(INK4a). However, significantly higher percentage (86.0 ± 14.1%) of tryptase-positive tumor cells was immunoreactive to p16(INK4a) in all of 4 mastocytosis. The p16(INK4a) overexpression may induce the senescence of neoplastic mast cells to undergo spontaneous regression of mastocytosis.

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肥大细胞增生症(荨麻疹色素)中p16(INK4a)的过表达。
据报道,p16(INK4a)的表达可诱导细胞周期阻滞和细胞衰老。p16(INK4a)在人肥大细胞和肥大细胞增生症中的表达从未被检测过。我们用免疫组织学方法检测了5例正常人皮肤和4例肥大细胞增多症患者皮肤中p16(INK4a)和胰蛋白酶的表达。在正常肥大细胞中,只有5.9±3.4(平均值±标准差)%的胰蛋白酶阳性肥大细胞共表达p16(INK4a)。然而,在所有4种肥大细胞增多症中,胰蛋白酶阳性肿瘤细胞对p16(INK4a)的免疫反应率显著高于(86.0±14.1%)。p16(INK4a)过表达可诱导肿瘤肥大细胞衰老,发生肥大细胞增生的自发消退。
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