[A Case of a Corneal Disorder after Breast Cancer Treatment with Nab-paclitaxel].

Nippon Ganka Gakkai zasshi Pub Date : 2016-06-01
Yuka Hosotani, Takanobu Morimatsu, Masashi Takata, Osamu Mimura
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Abstract

Background: We report a case of a corneal disorder after breast cancer treatment with a microtubule inhibitor, nab-paclitaxel (Abraxane).

Case: A 55-year-old woman, who was referred to our clinic, presented with blurred vision. 2 weeks previously, she had been undergoing treatment with nab-paclitaxel, trastuzumab and pertuzumab. Visual acuity was 20/60 in right eye and 20/40 in left eye. Slit-lamp examination showed an atypical epithelium invasion of the cornea in both eyes and small epithelial defect in left eye. After the nab-paclitaxel treatment was discontinued the corneal findings improved. 4 months later, visual acuity was 20/15 in right eye and 20/20 in left eye.

Conclusions: Nab-paclitaxel can cause severe corneal disorders, but the possibility that trastuzumab and pertuzumab combination therapy is associated with these disorders cannot be denied. Clinicians should consider the possibility of the side effects caused by systemic administration in cases of corneal disorders of uncertain etiology.

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[nab -紫杉醇治疗乳腺癌后角膜病变1例]。
背景:我们报告了一例用微管抑制剂nab-紫杉醇(Abraxane)治疗乳腺癌后出现角膜疾病的病例。病例:一名55岁女性,因视力模糊而转诊至本诊所。2周前,她一直在接受nab-紫杉醇、曲妥珠单抗和帕妥珠单抗治疗。右眼视力20/60,左眼视力20/40。裂隙灯检查显示双眼角膜非典型上皮浸润,左眼小上皮缺损。停止nab-紫杉醇治疗后,角膜检查结果有所改善。4个月后,右眼视力20/15,左眼视力20/20。结论:nab -紫杉醇可导致严重的角膜疾病,但不能否认曲妥珠单抗和帕妥珠单抗联合治疗与这些疾病相关的可能性。对于病因不明的角膜疾病,临床医生应考虑全身性给药可能引起的副作用。
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