Alloantibodies in Organ Transplant: A Review of Data Published in 2015.

Clinical transplants Pub Date : 2015-01-01
Curtis Maehara, Matthew J Everly
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Abstract

In recent years, there have been multiple studies published on longitudinal and retrospective analysis of anti-human leukocyte antigen (anti-HLA) antibodies. The focus of these reports was to determine specific characteristics of the impact of donor specific anti-HLA antibodies (DSA) in organ transplantation. There has been a growing concern about DSA in a multitude of organ transplants. Research efforts are attempting to gain a better understanding of DSA and possible treatment implications for patients with DSA. In 2015, many studies confirm and expand upon both the understanding of the humoral theory and the clinical applications of DSA in transplantation. This review highlights some of these publications and their contributions to the humoral theory of transplantation.

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器官移植中的同种异体抗体:2015年发表的数据综述
近年来,关于抗人白细胞抗原(anti-HLA)抗体的纵向和回顾性分析的研究较多。这些报道的重点是确定供体特异性抗hla抗体(DSA)在器官移植中的影响的具体特征。在大量器官移植中,对DSA的关注越来越多。研究人员正试图更好地了解DSA及其对DSA患者可能的治疗意义。2015年,许多研究对体液理论的理解和DSA在移植中的临床应用进行了证实和拓展。这篇综述重点介绍了这些出版物及其对移植体液理论的贡献。
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HLA Matching The Lazarus phenomenon. HLA Epitopes and Shared Molecular Eplet Characterization and Their Implication on Transplant Outcome: The Experience of One Center. Acute Rejection, Kidney Allograft Function, and Graft Survival in Patients with Circulating Pre-Transplant IgG Antibodies Directed Against Donor HLA-A, -B, or -C Locus Determined Antigens. Pre-empting Antibody-Mediated Rejection: A Program of DSA Monitoring and Treatment Can Effectively Prevent Antibody Mediated Rejection.
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