[HEMATOLOGY AND BLOOD CHEMISTRY OF THE HERRING GULL LARUS ARGENTATUS INFESTED BY CESTODES DIPHYLLOBOTHRIUM DENDRITICUM (CESTODA: DIPHYLLOBOTHRIIDAE)].

Parazitologiia Pub Date : 2016-09-01

M M Kuklina, V V Kuklin

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Abstract

Hematological and plasma biochemical analyses and parasitological detection were carried out in the herring gull Larus argentatus. Hematological and plasma biochemical parameters in uninfected gulls and gulls infected by Diphyllobothrium dendriticum (Cestoda: Diphyllobothriidae) were compared. Hemoglobin content and numbers of erythrocytes were reduced; numbers of leukocytes and sorption capacity of erythrocytes were improved in blood of the infected herring gulls. Hematological index (eosinophil/lymphocyte ratio) in infected gulls increased 1.8 times in comparison with eosinophil/lymphocyte ratio in uninfected gulls. Metabolic imbalances in herring gulls infected by D. dendriticum were determined. Levels of the total protein, phospholipids, triglyceride, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium and sodium, and the activity of alkaline phosphatase decreased in plasma blood of infected gulls; at the same time, the content of the uric acid, glucose, modified albumin and circulatory immune complex and activities of transaminases and lactate dehydrogenase had increased. It is assumed that the obtained results testify to the appearance of abnormalities in the digestion processes and the activity of immune and circulatory systems caused by the invasion of gulls with D. dendriticum. 375

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[受树状叶裂腹虫侵染的银鸥的血液学和血液化学研究]。

对银鸥进行了血液学、血浆生化分析和寄生虫学检测。比较了未感染和感染树突裂叶蓟蝇的海鸥的血液学和血浆生化指标。血红蛋白含量和红细胞数量减少;感染后的银鸥血液中白细胞数量和红细胞的吸附能力均有明显提高。感染海鸥的血液学指数(嗜酸性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比率)比未感染海鸥的嗜酸性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比率增加1.8倍。研究了树突棘球蚴感染的银鸥的代谢失衡。感染海鸥血浆中总蛋白、磷脂、甘油三酯、磷、钙、镁、钠含量及碱性磷酸酶活性降低;同时，尿酸、葡萄糖、修饰白蛋白、循环免疫复合物含量及转氨酶、乳酸脱氢酶活性均升高。据推测，所获得的结果证明了由携带树突D.的海鸥入侵引起的消化过程和免疫系统和循环系统活动的异常

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