[EXOSKELETON ABNORMALITIES IN TAIGA TICK FEMALES FROM POPULATIONS OF THE ASIATIC PART OF RUSSIA].

Abstract

Studies of the phenotypic structure of Ixodes persulcatus (Schulze, 1930) populations in relation to their exoskeleton abnormalities are important in both theoretical and practical respects. The data on the species' population structure in Asiatic part of Russia are fragmentary. The goal of the study was to describe taiga tick population structure based on the pattern of females' exoskeleton abnormalities revealed in Asiatic part of Russia. A total of 3872 I. persulcatus females from 16 geographically remote sites of Far Eastern, Siberian, and Ural Federal Districts (FEFD, SFD, and UFD accordingly) were studied. It was demonstrated that all the populations possessed specimens with exoskeleton abnormalities. The «shagreen skin» abnormality was dominant in all these areas. At the same time, the percentage of abnormalities among the specimens collected to the north of 55°N is considerably higher (63.4 ± 3.39 %) than that of samples from the SFD southward territories (33.1 ± 3.43 %). The frequency of abnormalities in its turn is lower (24.4 ± 1.93 %) in the females from the territories with moderate monsoon and moderate continental climate (FEFD) than that in specimens from SFD and UFD areas with sharp continental climate. Thus, such polymorphism of the females' exoskeleton structure may reflect the natural phenogeographical variability of the character rather than the result of the anthropogenic impact. 403