The Milestone of Non-invasive Prenatal Identification of Chromosomal Abnormalities in Fetal Trophoblasts Recovered from Maternal Blood.

Jaime Garcia-Heras
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Abstract

Two recent studies demonstrated that array CGH and NGS allow identification of chromosomal abnormalities in fetal trophoblasts circulating in maternal blood. This remarkable breakthrough paves the way for an improved assay that supersedes the performance of non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) in cell-free fetal DNA. Furthermore, it is foreseeable to expand the use of this new genomic analysis in trophoblasts to uncover single gene mutations of clinical significance prenatally.

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无创产前鉴定从母体血液中恢复的胎儿滋养细胞染色体异常的里程碑。
最近的两项研究表明,阵列CGH和NGS可以识别母体血液中循环的胎儿滋养细胞的染色体异常。这一显著的突破为改进的检测铺平了道路,取代了无细胞胎儿DNA的非侵入性产前检测(NIPT)的性能。此外,可以预见的是,这种新的基因组分析将扩大在滋养细胞中的应用,以发现产前具有临床意义的单基因突变。
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