Fun Is More Fun When Others Are Involved.

The Journal of Positive Psychology Pub Date : 2017-01-01 Epub Date: 2016-08-16 DOI:10.1080/17439760.2016.1221123
Harry T Reis, Stephanie D O'Keefe, Richard D Lane
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引用次数: 44

Abstract

Fun activities are commonly sought and highly desired yet their affective side has received little scrutiny. The present research investigated two features of fun in two daily diary studies and one laboratory experiment. First, we examined the affective state associated with fun experiences. Second, we investigated the social context of fun, considering whether shared fun is more enjoyable than solitary fun. Findings from these studies indicated that fun is associated with both high-activation and low-activation positive affects, and that it is enhanced when experienced with others (especially friends). However, social fun was associated with increases in high-activation but not low-activation positive affect, suggesting that social interaction emphasizes energizing affective experiences. We also found that loneliness moderated the latter effects, such that lonely individuals received a weaker boost from shared compared to solitary fun. These results add to what is known about the impact of social contexts on affective experience.

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当别人参与进来时,乐趣更有趣。
有趣的活动是人们普遍追求和渴望的,但它们的情感方面却很少受到关注。本研究在两个日常日记研究和一个实验室实验中调查了乐趣的两个特征。首先,我们检查了与有趣体验相关的情感状态。其次,我们调查了乐趣的社会背景,考虑共享的乐趣是否比单独的乐趣更令人愉快。这些研究的结果表明,乐趣与高激活和低激活的积极影响都有关,当与他人(尤其是朋友)一起体验时,乐趣会得到增强。然而,社交乐趣与高激活的积极情绪的增加有关,而与低激活的积极情绪无关,这表明社交互动强调的是激发情感体验。我们还发现,孤独会缓和后一种影响,例如,与独处的乐趣相比,孤独的人从分享中获得的刺激更弱。这些结果增加了关于社会环境对情感体验影响的已知知识。
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