Complex roles of myoglianin in regulating adult performance and lifespan.

IF 2.4 4区 生物学 Q3 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Fly Pub Date : 2017-10-02 Epub Date: 2017-08-24 DOI:10.1080/19336934.2017.1369638
Hrvoje Augustin, Jennifer Adcott, Christopher J H Elliott, Linda Partridge
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引用次数: 8

Abstract

Myoglianin, the Drosophila homolog of the secreted vertebrate proteins Myostatin and GDF-11, is an important regulator of neuronal modeling, and synapse function and morphology. While Myoglianin suppression during development elicits positive effects on the neuromuscular system, genetic manipulations of myoglianin expression levels have a varied effect on the outcome of performance tests in aging flies. Specifically, Myoglianin preserves jumping ability, has no effect on negative geotaxis, and negatively regulates flight performance in aging flies. In addition, Myoglianin exhibits a tissue-specific effect on longevity, with myoglianin upregulation in glial cells increasing the median lifespan. These findings indicate complex role for this TGF-β-like protein in governing neuromuscular signaling and consequent behavioral outputs and lifespan in adult flies.

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肌球蛋白在调节成人运动能力和寿命中的复杂作用。
肌球蛋白(myogliin)是脊椎动物分泌蛋白肌生长抑制素(Myostatin)和GDF-11在果蝇中的同系物,是神经元建模、突触功能和形态的重要调节因子。虽然在发育过程中抑制肌球蛋白会对神经肌肉系统产生积极影响,但对肌球蛋白表达水平的基因操作对衰老果蝇的性能测试结果有不同的影响。具体来说,myogliin保留了衰老果蝇的跳跃能力,对负地向性没有影响,并负向调节飞行性能。此外,肌球蛋白对寿命的影响具有组织特异性,胶质细胞中肌球蛋白的上调会增加中位寿命。这些发现表明,这种TGF-β样蛋白在控制成年果蝇的神经肌肉信号和随之而来的行为输出和寿命方面发挥着复杂的作用。
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来源期刊
Fly
Fly 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
2.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
17
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Fly is the first international peer-reviewed journal to focus on Drosophila research. Fly covers a broad range of biological sub-disciplines, ranging from developmental biology and organogenesis to sensory neurobiology, circadian rhythm and learning and memory, to sex determination, evolutionary biology and speciation. We strive to become the “to go” resource for every researcher working with Drosophila by providing a forum where the specific interests of the Drosophila community can be discussed. With the advance of molecular technologies that enable researchers to manipulate genes and their functions in many other organisms, Fly is now also publishing papers that use other insect model systems used to investigate important biological questions. Fly offers a variety of papers, including Original Research Articles, Methods and Technical Advances, Brief Communications, Reviews and Meeting Reports. In addition, Fly also features two unconventional types of contributions, Counterpoints and Extra View articles. Counterpoints are opinion pieces that critically discuss controversial papers questioning current paradigms, whether justified or not. Extra View articles, which generally are solicited by Fly editors, provide authors of important forthcoming papers published elsewhere an opportunity to expand on their original findings and discuss the broader impact of their discovery. Extra View authors are strongly encouraged to complement their published observations with additional data not included in the original paper or acquired subsequently.
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