Effect of plasmapheresis on serum levels of clobazam, levetiracetam and topiramate

To Harmony Hau Man , Chang Richard Shek-kwan , Chan Angel On-kei , Chan Phoebe Wing Lam
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

A 27-year-old man with a diagnosis of new onset refractory status epilepticus (NORSE) was treated with five anti-seizure drugs (ASDs) including clobazam, levetiracetam and topiramate. He received plasma exchange (PE) for presumed autoimmune etiology. Serum ASD levels were serially monitored in two sessions. Levels of clobazam, levetiracetam and topiramate were significant reduced by PE. Serum clobazam level dropped down to at least 85% and 75% of the baseline during and after the procedure respectively; levetiracetam dropped down to 83% and 83%; and topiramate dropped to 86% and 79%. The results may imply a theoretical risk of breakthrough seizure during PE due to low ASD levels.

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血浆置换对氯巴唑、左乙拉西坦和托吡酯血清水平的影响
患者27岁,诊断为新发难治性癫痫持续状态(NORSE),应用氯巴唑、左乙拉西坦、托吡酯等5种抗癫痫药物治疗。他接受了血浆置换(PE),推测是自身免疫性病因。在两个疗程中连续监测血清ASD水平。氯巴唑、左乙拉西坦和托吡酯的水平显著降低。在手术期间和手术后,血清氯巴唑水平分别降至至少基线的85%和75%;左乙拉西坦降至83%和83%;托吡酯则下降到86%和79%。结果可能暗示,由于低ASD水平,PE期间存在突破性癫痫发作的理论风险。
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