The prevalence of dental anomalies in a turkish population.

Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Dentistry Pub Date : 2015-10-21 eCollection Date: 2015-01-01 DOI:10.17096/jiufd.86392
Gamze Aren, Yeliz Guven, Ceren Guney Tolgay, Ilknur Ozcan, Ozlem Filiz Bayar, Taha Emre Kose, Gulhan Koyuncuoglu, Gulsum Ak
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引用次数: 18

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of the present study was to investigate the prevalence of dental anomalies in a Turkish population according to the gender and age.

Materials and methods: A retrospective study was performed using panoramic radiographs of 2025 patients (885 males and 1140 females) ranging in age from 9 to 35 (mean age 25.61±10.04) years attending Department of Oral Radiology, University of Istanbul, Faculty of Dentistry. These patients were examined to determine the presence of developmental dental anomalies involving hypodontia, hyperdontia, microdontia, taurodontism and other root anomalies. The incidence of these anomalies were assessed according to the gender and age.

Results: Among the 2025 subjects, a total of 96 individuals (42 males and 54 females) showed at least one of the selected dental anomalies (4.74%). Tooth agenesis was the most common dental abnormality (1.77%) followed by taurodontism (1.18%), hyperdontia (0.79%), microdontia (0.54%) and root anomalies (0.44%), respectively.

Conclusion: Tooth agenesis is the most common developmental dental anomaly in the studied Turkish population followed by taurodontism.

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土耳其人群中牙齿异常的患病率。
目的:本研究的目的是根据性别和年龄调查土耳其人群中牙齿异常的患病率。材料与方法:回顾性研究伊斯坦布尔大学口腔放射科2025例患者(男性885例,女性1140例)的全景x线片,年龄9 ~ 35岁(平均25.61±10.04)岁。对这些患者进行检查,以确定是否存在发育性牙齿异常,包括下颌畸形、多牙畸形、小牙畸形、牛牙畸形和其他牙根异常。这些异常的发生率根据性别和年龄进行评估。结果:2025例受试者中,96例(男42例,女54例)至少出现一种所选牙畸形(4.74%)。牙齿发育不全是最常见的牙齿畸形(1.77%),其次是牛牙畸形(1.18%)、多牙症(0.79%)、小牙症(0.54%)和牙根畸形(0.44%)。结论:在研究的土耳其人群中,牙齿发育不全是最常见的发育性牙齿异常,其次是牛牙症。
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