The role of glycation in the pathogenesis of aging and its prevention through herbal products and physical exercise.

Chan-Sik Kim, Sok Park, Junghyun Kim
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引用次数: 79

Abstract

Purpose: Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) are non-enzymatic modifications of proteins or lipids after exposure to sugars. In this review, the glycation process and AGEs are introduced, and the harmful effects of AGEs in the aging process are discussed.

Methods: Results from human and animal studies examining the mechanisms and effects of AGEs are considered. In addition, publications addressing means to attenuate glycation stress through AGE inhibitors or physical exercise are reviewed.

Results: AGEs form in hyperglycemic conditions and/or the natural process of aging. Numerous publications have demonstrated acceleration of the aging process by AGEs. Exogenous AGEs in dietary foods also trigger organ dysfunction and tissue aging. Various herbal supplements or regular physical exercise have beneficial effects on glycemic control and oxidative stress with a consequent reduction of AGE accumulation during aging.

Conclusion: The inhibition of AGE formation and accumulation in tissues can lead to an increase in lifespan.

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糖基化在衰老发病机制中的作用及其通过草药产品和体育锻炼的预防。
目的:晚期糖基化终产物(AGEs)是暴露于糖后蛋白质或脂质的非酶修饰。本文介绍了糖基化过程和AGEs,并讨论了AGEs在衰老过程中的有害作用。方法:考虑了人类和动物研究的结果,研究了AGEs的机制和作用。此外,还回顾了通过AGE抑制剂或体育锻炼来减轻糖基化应激的出版物。结果:AGEs在高血糖状态和/或自然衰老过程中形成。许多出版物已经证明了AGEs加速了老化过程。膳食中的外源性AGEs也会引发器官功能障碍和组织老化。各种草药补充剂或定期体育锻炼对血糖控制和氧化应激有有益作用,从而减少衰老过程中AGE的积累。结论:抑制AGE在组织中的形成和积累可延长寿命。
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