N B Kacouchia, K V N'Gattia, J Kouassi-Ndjeundo, T S Vroh Bi, M Yoda, Y M Kouassi, E Badou, Y J Ampoh, A Kouassi, F Buraima, M J Tanon-Anoh, B Kouassi
{"title":"[Hearing disorders at the candidates of the National Gendarmerie’s competition, Ivory Coast].","authors":"N B Kacouchia, K V N'Gattia, J Kouassi-Ndjeundo, T S Vroh Bi, M Yoda, Y M Kouassi, E Badou, Y J Ampoh, A Kouassi, F Buraima, M J Tanon-Anoh, B Kouassi","doi":"","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Detect the hearing deficiencies of the candidates of the gendarmerie’s competition.</p><p><strong>Material and method: </strong>Prospective study realized over 3 years (2008-2010), in the ENT service of the Gendarmerie to Agban (Abidjan). Examination included an otoscopy and a pure tone audiometry.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>On 23121 candidates, 1245 had a plug of earwax (5.4%). They were aged from 18 to 25 years old (average age: 22.85 years). Eardrum was pathological in 0.5 % of the cases. Prevalence of hearing loss was 1.5%. Hearing loss included sensorineural hearing loss (56.7%), deafness of transmission (29.4%) and mixed deafness (13.9%). Deafness was unilateral in 79.8% and bilateral in 20.2%.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Result of audiogram will be useful for tracking or assessing cases of noise-induced hearing loss attributable to military service.</p>","PeriodicalId":76469,"journal":{"name":"Revue de laryngologie - otologie - rhinologie","volume":"136 3","pages":"109-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2015-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Revue de laryngologie - otologie - rhinologie","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Objective: Detect the hearing deficiencies of the candidates of the gendarmerie’s competition.
Material and method: Prospective study realized over 3 years (2008-2010), in the ENT service of the Gendarmerie to Agban (Abidjan). Examination included an otoscopy and a pure tone audiometry.
Results: On 23121 candidates, 1245 had a plug of earwax (5.4%). They were aged from 18 to 25 years old (average age: 22.85 years). Eardrum was pathological in 0.5 % of the cases. Prevalence of hearing loss was 1.5%. Hearing loss included sensorineural hearing loss (56.7%), deafness of transmission (29.4%) and mixed deafness (13.9%). Deafness was unilateral in 79.8% and bilateral in 20.2%.
Conclusion: Result of audiogram will be useful for tracking or assessing cases of noise-induced hearing loss attributable to military service.