The Emerging Spatial Organization of the Metropolis: Zones of Diversity and Minority Enclaves in Chicago.

IF 1.1 Q3 DEMOGRAPHY Spatial Demography Pub Date : 2017-07-01 Epub Date: 2017-04-25 DOI:10.1007/s40980-017-0033-0
Wenquan Zhang, John R Logan
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

The rapid growth of Asian and Hispanic populations in urban areas is superceding traditional classifications of neighborhoods (for example as white, transitional, or minority). The "global neighborhood" that includes all groups (white, black, Hispanic and Asian) is one important new category. We examine the emerging spatial pattern of racial/ethnic composition in the Chicago metropolis, documenting an expansion of all-minority neighborhoods in the city and just beyond its borders, a shrinking set of all-white neighborhoods in the outer suburbs, and more diverse neighborhoods including whites mainly in between. The most novel element of this pattern is how large the zone of diversity has become and how far it extends into suburbia, upending the old dichotomy of "chocolate city" and "vanilla suburbs." In addition to comparing the distance of different kinds of neighborhoods from the urban core, we also analyze their adjacency to neighborhoods of the same type or other types. There is a strong tendency toward spatial clustering of each neighborhood type and also for transitions on the boundaries of clusters either to expand or to contract their territory.

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大都市的新兴空间组织:芝加哥的多样性区域和少数民族飞地。
亚洲和西班牙裔人口在城市地区的快速增长正在取代传统的社区分类(例如,白人,过渡或少数民族)。包括所有群体(白人、黑人、西班牙裔和亚裔)的“全球社区”是一个重要的新类别。我们研究了芝加哥大都市种族/民族构成的新兴空间格局,记录了城市及其边界外的全少数族裔社区的扩张,远郊的全白人社区的萎缩,以及主要包括白人在内的更多样化的社区。这种模式中最新颖的元素是多样性的区域已经变得如此之大,它延伸到郊区的程度,颠覆了“巧克力城市”和“香草郊区”的二分法。除了比较不同类型的社区与城市核心的距离外,我们还分析了它们与相同类型或其他类型社区的邻接性。每一种邻域类型都有强烈的空间聚类趋势,并且在聚类的边界上也有扩展或收缩其领土的过渡。
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来源期刊
Spatial Demography
Spatial Demography DEMOGRAPHY-
自引率
0.00%
发文量
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期刊介绍: Spatial Demography focuses on understanding the spatial and spatiotemporal dimension of demographic processes.  More specifically, the journal is interested in submissions that include the innovative use and adoption of spatial concepts, geospatial data, spatial technologies, and spatial analytic methods that further our understanding of demographic and policy-related related questions. The journal publishes both substantive and methodological papers from across the discipline of demography and its related fields (including economics, geography, sociology, anthropology, environmental science) and in applications ranging from local to global scale. In addition to research articles the journal will consider for publication review essays, book reviews, and reports/reviews on data, software, and instructional resources.
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