Older Californians and the Mental Health Services Act: Is an Older Adult System of Care Supported?

Kathryn G Kietzman, Danielle Dupuy, JoAnn Damron-Rodriguez, Alina Palimaru, Homero E del Pino, Janet C Frank
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Abstract

This policy brief summarizes findings from the first study to evaluate how California's public mental health delivery system has served older adults (60 years of age and over) since the passage of the Mental Health Services Act (MHSA) in 2004. Study findings indicate that there are unmet needs among older adults with mental illness in the public mental health delivery system. There are deficits in the involvement of older adults in the required MHSA planning processes and in outreach and service delivery, workforce development, and outcomes measurement and reporting. There is also evidence of promising programs and strategies that counties have advanced to address these deficits. Recommendations for improving mental health services for older adults include designating a distinct administrative and leadership structure for older adult services in each county; enhancing older adult outreach and documentation of unmet need; promoting standardized geriatric training of providers; instituting standardized data-reporting requirements; and increasing service integration efforts, especially between medical, behavioral health, aging, and substance use disorder services.

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加州老年人与心理健康服务法:老年人护理系统是否得到支持?
本政策简报总结了自2004年《精神卫生服务法》(MHSA)通过以来,加州公共精神卫生服务系统如何为老年人(60岁及以上)提供服务的第一项研究结果。研究结果表明,在公共精神卫生服务系统中,老年精神疾病患者的需求尚未得到满足。老年人在必要的MHSA规划过程、外联和服务提供、劳动力发展以及结果测量和报告方面存在缺陷。也有证据表明,各国为解决这些赤字已经制定了有希望的项目和战略。关于改善老年人心理健康服务的建议包括:在每个县为老年人服务指定一个独特的行政和领导结构;加强老年人的外展和未满足需求的记录;促进对提供者进行标准化的老年病学培训;制定标准化的数据报告要求;增加服务整合的努力,特别是在医疗、行为健康、老龄化和物质使用障碍服务之间。
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