Divya Chaudhary, Raj N Trivedi, Ashima Kathuria, Tapas K Goswami, Rekha Khandia, Ashok Munjal
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引用次数: 10
Abstract
Background: Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) are self-renewing, multipotent progenitor cells with multilineage potential to differentiate into all cell types of mesodermal origin, such as adipocytes, osteocytes and chondrocytes. Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) are adult stem cells which can be isolated from human and animal sources.
Objective: Besides the differentiation potential of MSCs, these also regulate the immune response in numerous ailments. The present review expedites the immunomodulating prospective of MSCs.
Methods: Scrupulous search of the literature and patents available on MSCs and their role in the immunomodulation was carried out using Medline, PubMed, PubMed Central, Science Direct and other scientific databases. The retrieved information has been analyzed and compiled.
Results: MSCs have unique regulation of microenvironment in the host tissue by secreting cytokines and immune-receptors which results in immunomodulatory effects. MSCs can be used as an effective tool in the treatment of chronic diseases because of its property to secrete anti-inflammatory molecules, having multilineage potential and immunomodulation.
Conclusion: The present review is focused on the use of MSCs due to their unique immunomodulatory characteristics. MSCs reach to the site of inflammation and interact with immune cells to bring immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory effects. Along with these unique therapeutic properties, MSCs may be a useful therapeutic approach for various disorders.
期刊介绍：
Recent Patents on Inflammation & Allergy Drug Discovery publishes review articles by experts on recent patents in the field of inflammation and allergy drug discovery e.g. on novel bioactive compounds, analogs and targets. A selection of important and recent patents in the field is also included in the journal. The journal is essential reading for all researchers involved in inflammation and allergy drug design and discovery.
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