The protective effects of crocin in the management of neurodegenerative diseases: a review.

American journal of neurodegenerative disease Pub Date : 2018-02-05 eCollection Date: 2018-01-01
Tahereh Farkhondeh, Saeed Samarghandian, Hanieh Shaterzadeh Yazdi, Fariborz Samini
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Abstract

Flavonoids have been used in traditional medicine to promote human health. Crocin has been proposed to be effective in the management of the various diseases including the neurodegenerative diseases. Antiepileptic and anti-Alzheimer effects of crocin have also been indicated. The efficacy of crocis in the treatment of cerebral ischemia and traumatic brain injury was also confirmed by using animal models. Crocin treatment increased dopamine levels in the brain of experimental model of Parkinson's disease. In addition, crocin modulates the opioid system to decrease the withdrawal syndrome. Thus, the present study highlighted the effects of crocin on the nervous system and the underling mechanisms. This review also indicated that crocins can be considered as an effective candidate in the management of nervous system diseases due to their antioxidant and anti-inflammation effects.

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藏红花素在神经退行性疾病治疗中的保护作用综述。
黄酮类化合物在传统医学中用于促进人体健康。藏红花素被认为是治疗包括神经退行性疾病在内的多种疾病的有效药物。藏红花素也有抗癫痫和抗阿尔茨海默病的作用。通过动物模型证实了藏红花对脑缺血和外伤性脑损伤的治疗作用。藏红花素治疗增加帕金森病实验模型脑内多巴胺水平。此外,藏红花素调节阿片系统,以减少戒断综合征。因此,本研究强调了藏红花素对神经系统的作用及其潜在机制。该综述还表明,藏红花素具有抗氧化和抗炎作用,可被认为是神经系统疾病治疗的有效候选药物。
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