[Acute poisoning with e-cigarette liquid – case report].

Abstract

Spreading e-cigarettes popularity comes from relief, the products are safe. They don’t contain carcinogenic substances, that are present in tobacco smoke. But nicotine present in e-liquid is a very toxic alkaloid, highly addictive. A case of acute, oral intoxication with e-liquid was described. A patient, 42-years old woman, e-cigarettes addicted, health thus far, by accident drunk a swig of e-liquid containing nicotine at concentration 6 mg/ml. At admission to Toxicology Department she was conscious, with symptoms: dizziness, flushed cheeks, dry skin, dry conjunctivas, medium-wide pupils, nervous twitch, tachycardia, elevated blood pressure. Concentration of cotinine – nicotine metabolite, in serum and urine were respectively 2077 and 10236 ng/ml. Applied treatment was: infusive liquids, intravenous alkalization, administration of electrolytes and propranolol. Gradually improvement was reached and on the third day of hospitalization, after psychiatric consultation she was deinstitutionalized in good medical condition to continue treatment in Neurology Clinic. E-fluid intoxications are rare, poisoning course depends on nicotine dose, way of absorption, patient’s health state and age.