[Hygienic habits and health behaviors in patients with obesity].

Abstract

Introduction: Smoking is the most common addiction in the world. Coexistence of smoking and obesity lead to a significant increase in the risk of cardiovascular diseases. It is also known that both the tobacco and excessive weight have a negative impact on oral health.

Aim: Assessment of the frequency of smoking, hygienic habits and healthy behaviors in people with obesity.

Material and methods: The study included 125 people, of both sexes, aged from 20 to 65 years. The study group consisted of patients Clinic of Internal Medicine, Metabolic and Nutrition, Poznań University of Medical Sciences with a BMI> 25 kg/m2, control group - patients Clinic of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, Poznań University of Medical Sciences of normal weight (BMI <25 kg/m2). All participants were asked to complete a short survey on smoking, frequency of dental checkups and hygiene habits associated with the oral cavity.

Results: In both groups of patients, obese and normal weight, we found similar percentages of smokers: 25 and 24.24%. Both groups showed a similar time of brushing, however, we found statistically significant differences in the frequency of tooth brushing.

Conclusion: Despite the similar results obtained during the survey in both groups of patients, it seems necessary to take patients with obesity particularly dental care, enhancement of preventive measures as well as incitement to refrain from smoking.