HISTORICAL RACIAL CONTEXTS AND CONTEMPORARY SPATIAL DIFFERENCES IN RACIAL INEQUALITY.

IF 1.1 Q3 DEMOGRAPHY Spatial Demography Pub Date : 2017-07-01 Epub Date: 2016-04-08 DOI:10.1007/s40980-016-0020-x
Katherine J Curtis, Heather A O'Connell
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Abstract

Research examining regional variation in the impact of racial concentration on black-white economic inequality assumes that the American South is distinct from the non-South because of its slavery history. However, slavery's influence on the relationship has not been directly examined nor has it been adequately theorized within the economic inequality literature. We assess whether the link between contemporary black concentration and poverty disparities is structured by historical racial context. We find that while there is contemporary racial inequality throughout the United States, inequality-generating processes vary spatially and in ways that are tied to the local historical racial context.

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历史上的种族背景和当代种族不平等的空间差异。
研究种族集中对黑人-白人经济不平等影响的地区差异时,假定美国南方因其奴隶制历史而有别于非南方。然而,奴隶制对这一关系的影响尚未得到直接研究,也未在经济不平等文献中得到充分论证。我们评估了当代黑人集中与贫困差距之间的联系是否受历史种族背景的影响。我们发现,虽然美国各地都存在当代种族不平等现象,但不平等的产生过程在空间上有所不同,其方式也与当地的种族历史背景有关。
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来源期刊
Spatial Demography
Spatial Demography DEMOGRAPHY-
自引率
0.00%
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期刊介绍: Spatial Demography focuses on understanding the spatial and spatiotemporal dimension of demographic processes.  More specifically, the journal is interested in submissions that include the innovative use and adoption of spatial concepts, geospatial data, spatial technologies, and spatial analytic methods that further our understanding of demographic and policy-related related questions. The journal publishes both substantive and methodological papers from across the discipline of demography and its related fields (including economics, geography, sociology, anthropology, environmental science) and in applications ranging from local to global scale. In addition to research articles the journal will consider for publication review essays, book reviews, and reports/reviews on data, software, and instructional resources.
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