Portal Vein Thrombosis After a Right Hemicolectomy: A Case Report.

Q4 Medicine Connecticut Medicine Pub Date : 2017-01-01
Benefsha Mohammad, Emilia Krol, Stuart Bussell, H Daniel Derbes
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Abstract

The patient, a 43-year-old male, underwent uneventful laparoscopic right-sided hemicolectomy for a benign polyp, too large to be removed by colonoscopy. His postoperative course was uneventful; however, he returned 16 days after discharge with vague abdominal pain. A CT scan of his abdomen and pelvis showed extensive acute thrombus in portal, superior mesenteric, and splenic veins. After initial intravenous anticoagu- lation, follow-up imaging showed a persistent clot. The patient then underwent catheter-guided portal vein thrombolysis with tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), on postoperative day 29. He was doing well on 12-month follow-up. Portomesenteric thrombosis is a rare complication of laparoscopic surgery. It can occur even in the absence of any direct vascular trauma, as well as in delayed fashion after an initially uneventful procedure. Gold standard for treatment has not been developed and remains individualized based on the extent ofthe thrombus, the patient's clinical status, and condition of the affected bowel.

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右半结肠切除术后门静脉血栓1例。
患者,43岁男性,因良性息肉过大而无法通过结肠镜切除,接受了顺利的腹腔镜右侧半结肠切除术。他的术后过程平淡无奇;然而,出院16天后,他再次出现腹痛。腹部和骨盆的CT扫描显示门静脉、肠系膜上静脉和脾静脉有广泛的急性血栓。在最初的静脉抗凝治疗后,随访影像显示一个持续的血块。术后第29天,患者接受导管引导下组织型纤溶酶原激活剂(tPA)门静脉溶栓。他在12个月的随访中表现良好。摘要门肠系膜血栓形成是腹腔镜手术中一种罕见的并发症。它甚至可以在没有任何直接血管损伤的情况下发生,也可以在最初平安无事的手术后延迟发生。治疗的金标准尚未制定,仍然是根据血栓的程度、患者的临床状况和受影响肠道的状况进行个体化治疗。
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Connecticut Medicine
Connecticut Medicine Medicine-Medicine (all)
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期刊介绍: The Connecticut State Medical Society (CSMS) is a federation of eight component county medical associations, with a total membership exceeding 7,000 physicians. CSMS itself is a constituent state entity of the American Medical Association. Founded by the physician-patriots of the American Revolution, the Society operates from a heritage of democratic principles embodied in its Charter and Bylaws. The base of all authority in CSMS is, of course, the individual physician member. It is the decisions of members in their own county associations that ultimately determine the nature of the Society"s policies and activities.
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