Anaemia in Pregnancy: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Adverse Perinatal Outcomes in Northern Tanzania.

IF 2.2 Q3 HEMATOLOGY Anemia Pub Date : 2018-05-02 eCollection Date: 2018-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2018/1846280

Grace Stephen, Melina Mgongo, Tamara Hussein Hashim, Johnson Katanga, Babill Stray-Pedersen, Sia Emmanueli Msuya

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引用次数: 181

Abstract

Background and objective: Anaemia in pregnancy is a public health problem in developing countries. This study aimed to determine the prevalence, risk factors, and adverse perinatal outcomes of anaemia among pregnant women in Moshi Municipal, Northern Tanzania.

Methods: This was a follow-up study conducted from October 2013 to June 2015. A total of 539 pregnant women were enrolled in this study. Interviews were conducted followed by determination of haemoglobin level. Women were followed up at delivery and at 7 days and 28 days after delivery.

Results: A total of 529 women were included in this analysis. Their mean age was 25.8 (SD 5.73). The prevalence of anaemia was 18.0% and 2% had severe anaemia. The clinic of recruitment and low education level of the women were the factors that were independently associated with anaemia during pregnancy. At delivery, there were 10 stillbirths, 16 low birth weight (LBW) newborns, and 2 preterm birth cases. No association was found between anaemia and LBW, preterm birth, or stillbirths.

Conclusion: Anaemia in pregnancy was a mild public health problem in the study setting of Northern Tanzania.

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妊娠贫血:在坦桑尼亚北部的流行，危险因素和不良围产期结局。

背景和目的:妊娠期贫血是发展中国家的一个公共卫生问题。本研究旨在确定坦桑尼亚北部Moshi市孕妇贫血的患病率、危险因素和不良围产期结局。方法:2013年10月至2015年6月进行随访研究。共有539名孕妇参加了这项研究。访谈后测定血红蛋白水平。在分娩时、分娩后7天和28天对妇女进行随访。结果:共有529名女性被纳入本分析。平均年龄25.8岁(SD 5.73)。贫血发生率为18.0%，重度贫血发生率为2%。征募门诊和妇女受教育程度低是妊娠期贫血的独立相关因素。分娩时，有10例死产，16例低出生体重新生儿，2例早产。没有发现贫血与低体重、早产或死产之间的关联。结论:在坦桑尼亚北部的研究环境中，妊娠贫血是一个轻微的公共卫生问题。

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来源期刊

Anemia HEMATOLOGY-

CiteScore

4.80

自引率

3.40%

发文量

审稿时长

18 weeks

期刊介绍： Anemia is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, and clinical studies on all types of anemia. Articles focusing on patient care, health systems, epidemiology, and animal models will be considered, among other relevant topics. Affecting roughly one third of the world’s population, anemia is a major public health concern. The journal aims to facilitate the exchange of research addressing global health and mortality relating to anemia and associated diseases.