BOWEL DISORDERES IN PREGNANT WOMEN: CONSTIPATION DURING PREGNANCY.

S V Turkina
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Abstract

Constipation is a common symptom during pregnancy. The majority of cases are simple constipation that occurs due to a combination of hormonal and mechanical factors affecting normal GI function. However, a number of women suffer from constipation prior to conception and find their symptoms worsen during pregnancy. Patients with simple constipation can usually be treated by diet recomendation, physical activity. Medications are best avoided but if necessary should be taken under supervision using best available evidence, It is important that all patients be evaluated by detailed history, physical examination and basic investigations to outrule GI pathology that may be present in a small number of cases.

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孕妇肠道疾病:妊娠期便秘。
便秘是怀孕期间的常见症状。大多数病例是单纯的便秘,是由于激素和机械因素共同影响正常胃肠道功能而发生的。然而,许多妇女在怀孕前就患有便秘,并且在怀孕期间症状恶化。单纯性便秘患者通常可通过饮食推荐、体育锻炼等治疗。最好避免药物治疗,但如有必要,应根据现有的最佳证据在监督下服用。重要的是,所有患者都应通过详细的病史、体格检查和基础调查来评估,以排除少数病例中可能出现的胃肠道病理。
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