Machines as "Mental Tools."

IF 1 2区 哲学 Q2 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Isis Pub Date : 2016-12-01
Bernadette Bensaude-Vincent
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Abstract

In an earnest effort to clarify his historiographical choices, Frans van Lunteren characterizes his scheme as “analytic rather than historicist” and as providing “a pattern rather than a plot.” Clearly he is keener on panoramic painting than on storytelling. Both the panoramic and the narrative genres are suitable for popular audiences: the former provides a static picture, whereas the latter stresses dynamic changes. Despite the limitations of its methodology—which, remarkably, the author points out in his concluding remarks—the essay opens up a broad anthropological perspective that could be further elaborated. Thanks to its focus on ontology, this quick survey of interactions between technology, science, and society clearly assumes the cultural and historical relativity of our concepts of nature and machine.

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机器是“精神工具”。
为了澄清他的史学选择,弗兰斯·范·伦特伦将他的计划描述为“分析性的而不是历史主义的”,并提供了“一种模式而不是情节”。显然,他更热衷于全景绘画,而不是讲故事。全景和叙事两种类型都适合大众观众:前者提供静态画面,后者强调动态变化。尽管它的方法有局限性——值得注意的是,作者在结束语中指出了这一点——但这篇文章开辟了一个广阔的人类学视角,可以进一步阐述。由于其对本体论的关注,这本对技术、科学和社会之间相互作用的快速调查,清楚地假设了我们对自然和机器概念的文化和历史相对性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Isis
Isis 管理科学-科学史与科学哲学
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
16.70%
发文量
150
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Since its inception in 1912, Isis has featured scholarly articles, research notes, and commentary on the history of science, medicine, and technology and their cultural influences. Review essays and book reviews on new contributions to the discipline are also included. An official publication of the History of Science Society, Isis is the oldest English-language journal in the field. The Press, along with the journal’s editorial office in Starkville, MS, would like to acknowledge the following supporters: Mississippi State University, its College of Arts and Sciences and History Department, and the Consortium for the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine.
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