Allergic rhinitis and periodontitis among Korean adults: results from a nationwide population-based study (2013-2015).

Q2 Medicine BMC Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders Pub Date : 2018-08-08 DOI:10.1186/s12901-018-0062-3

Eun-Jeong Kim, Yong-Keum Choi

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引用次数: 7

Abstract

Background: The purpose of this study was to examine whether allergic rhinitis is associated with periodontal disease in a representative sample of elderly Korean people that was adjusted for socio-demographic factors, oral and general health behaviors, and systemic health status.

Methods: A total of 10,643 subjects who were between 20 and 59 years of age participated in the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey and underwent cross-sectional examination. Medical history of allergic rhinitis was collected from participants by questionnaire; additionally, periodontal status was assessed using a Community Periodontal Index score of 3 or 4. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted to adjust for socio-demographic variables, oral health status and behaviors, and general health status and behaviors. All analyses were performed using a complex sampling design.

Results: Allergic rhinitis and periodontitis showed a significant inverse association. After adjusting for all confounders, a trend of decreasing periodontitis risk was observed as allergic rhinitis increased. The adjusted odds ratio of periodontitis was 0.79 (0.66-0.95) for patients with allergic rhinitis.

Conclusion: A significant inverse association between allergic rhinitis and periodontal status was demonstrated in this patient population.

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韩国成年人中的过敏性鼻炎和牙周炎：一项基于全国人群的研究结果（2013-2015）。

背景：本研究的目的是在韩国老年人的代表性样本中检验过敏性鼻炎是否与牙周病有关，该样本已根据社会人口因素、口腔和一般健康行为以及系统健康状况进行了调整。方法：共有10643名年龄在20岁至59岁之间的受试者参加了韩国国民健康和营养检查调查，并接受了横断面检查。通过问卷调查收集参与者的过敏性鼻炎病史；此外，使用3或4的社区牙周指数评分来评估牙周状况。进行多变量逻辑回归分析，以调整社会人口统计学变量、口腔健康状况和行为以及一般健康状况和行动。所有分析均采用复杂的抽样设计进行。结果：变应性鼻炎与牙周炎呈显著的负相关。在校正所有混杂因素后，随着过敏性鼻炎的增加，观察到牙周炎风险降低的趋势。过敏性鼻炎患者牙周炎的校正比值比为0.79（0.66-0.95）。结论：在该患者群体中，过敏性鼻炎与牙周状况呈显著的负相关。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

BMC Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders Medicine-Otorhinolaryngology

CiteScore

3.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： BMC Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders is an open access journal publishing original peer-reviewed research articles in all aspects of the prevention, diagnosis and management of ear, nose and throat disorders, as well as related molecular genetics, pathophysiology, and epidemiology. BMC Ear, Nose and Throat Disorders (ISSN 1472-6815) is indexed/tracked/covered by PubMed, CAS, EMBASE, Scopus and Google Scholar.