Berg on Belief Reports.

Philosophia (Ramat-Gan, Israel) Pub Date : 2017-01-01 Epub Date: 2016-09-05 DOI:10.1007/s11406-016-9755-2
Anthony Everett
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

Jonathan Berg's insightful and lucid book Direct Belief develops a pragmatic account of our intuitions about Frege-cases. More precisely Berg argues that our practice of belief-reporting normally exhibits certain regularities. He argues that utterances of belief reports typically conversationally implicate that the reports adhere to these regularities. And he uses these implicatures to explain our intuitions about Frege-cases. I explore and unpack Berg's pragmatic account, considering and offering responses to three natural worries that might be raised. In particular, I respond to the objection that the regularities Berg invokes cannot generate the conversational implicatures he claims. I respond to the objection that the regularities Berg invokes do not, in fact, obtain. And I respond to the worry that Berg cannot explain how these regularities might arise in the first place.

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伯格的信念报告。
乔纳森·伯格(Jonathan Berg)的《直接信念》(Direct Belief)深刻而清晰,对我们对弗雷格案例的直觉进行了务实的描述。更准确地说,伯格认为我们的信念报告实践通常表现出一定的规律。他认为,信念报告的话语通常在谈话中暗示这些报告遵循这些规律。他用这些暗示来解释我们对弗雷格案例的直觉。我探究并解读了伯格务实的描述,考虑并给出了对可能出现的三种自然担忧的回应。特别地,我回应了这样一种反对意见,即伯格所引用的规律不能产生他所声称的会话含义。我对这样一种反对意见作出回应,即伯格所引用的规律实际上并不存在。我对伯格无法解释这些规律最初是如何产生的担忧做出回应。
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