Sensitivity hasn't got a Heterogeneity Problem - a Reply to Melchior.

Philosophia (Ramat-Gan, Israel) Pub Date : 2017-01-01 Epub Date: 2016-11-14 DOI:10.1007/s11406-016-9782-z
Kevin Wallbridge
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引用次数: 10

Abstract

In a recent paper, Melchior pursues a novel argumentative strategy against the sensitivity condition. His claim is that sensitivity suffers from a 'heterogeneity problem:' although some higher-order beliefs are knowable, other, very similar, higher-order beliefs are insensitive and so not knowable. Similarly, the conclusions of some bootstrapping arguments are insensitive, but others are not (and since one motivation for endorsing the sensitivity condition was to provide an explanation of what goes wrong in bootstrapping arguments, this motivation is undermined). In reply, I show that sensitivity does not treat different higher-order beliefs differently in the way that Melchior states and that while genuine bootstrapping arguments have insensitive conclusions, the cases that Melchior describes as sensitive 'bootstrapping' arguments don't deserve the name, since they are a perfectly good way of getting to know their conclusions. In sum, sensitivity doesn't have a heterogeneity problem.

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敏感性没有异质性问题——对Melchior的回复。
在最近的一篇论文中,Melchior针对敏感性条件提出了一种新的论证策略。他的观点是,敏感性受到“异质性问题”的影响:尽管一些高阶信念是可知的,但其他非常相似的高阶信念是不敏感的,因此是不可知的。类似地,一些引导参数的结论是不敏感的,而另一些则不是(由于支持敏感性条件的一个动机是解释引导参数中出现的问题,因此这个动机被破坏了)。作为回答,我表明敏感性并没有像Melchior所说的那样以不同的方式对待不同的高阶信念,而且尽管真正的自举论证有不敏感的结论,但Melchior描述为敏感的“自举”论证的情况并不值得使用这个名字,因为它们是了解其结论的完美方式。总之,灵敏度不存在异质性问题。
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