Single-Cell Transcriptomics of Traced Epidermal and Hair Follicle Stem Cells Reveals Rapid Adaptations during Wound Healing.

IF 6.9 1区 生物学 Q1 CELL BIOLOGY Cell reports Pub Date : 2018-10-16 DOI:10.1016/j.celrep.2018.09.059
Simon Joost, Tina Jacob, Xiaoyan Sun, Karl Annusver, Gioele La Manno, Inderpreet Sur, Maria Kasper
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引用次数: 115

Abstract

Epithelial tissues, such as the skin, rely on cellular plasticity of stem cells (SCs) from different niches to restore tissue function after injury. How these molecularly and functionally diverse SC populations respond to injury remains elusive. Here, we genetically labeled Lgr5- or Lgr6-expressing cells from the hair follicle bulge and interfollicular epidermis (IFE), respectively, and monitored their individual transcriptional adaptations during wound healing using single-cell transcriptomics. Both Lgr5 and Lgr6 progeny rapidly induced a genetic wound signature that, for Lgr5 progeny, included the remodeling of receptors to permit interactions with the wound environment, a property that Lgr6 progeny possessed even before wounding. When contributing to re-epithelialization, Lgr5 progeny gradually replaced their bulge identity with an IFE identity, and this process started already before Lgr5 progeny left the bulge. Altogether, this study reveals how different SCs respond and adapt to a new environment, potentially explaining cellular plasticity of many epithelial tissues.

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追踪表皮和毛囊干细胞的单细胞转录组学揭示了伤口愈合过程中的快速适应。
上皮组织,如皮肤,在损伤后依靠来自不同生态位的干细胞(SCs)的细胞可塑性来恢复组织功能。这些分子和功能不同的SC群体如何对损伤做出反应仍然是难以捉摸的。在这里,我们分别标记了来自毛囊鼓包和毛囊间表皮(IFE)的表达Lgr5或lgr6的细胞,并使用单细胞转录组学监测了它们在伤口愈合过程中的个体转录适应。Lgr5和Lgr6后代都能迅速诱导遗传损伤信号,对于Lgr5后代来说,包括受体的重塑以允许与伤口环境相互作用,这是Lgr6后代甚至在受伤之前就具有的特性。当Lgr5后代参与再上皮化时,逐渐以IFE身份取代凸起身份,这一过程早在Lgr5后代离开凸起之前就开始了。总之,这项研究揭示了不同的SCs如何响应和适应新环境,潜在地解释了许多上皮组织的细胞可塑性。
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来源期刊
Cell reports
Cell reports CELL BIOLOGY-
CiteScore
13.80
自引率
1.10%
发文量
1305
审稿时长
77 days
期刊介绍: Cell Reports publishes high-quality research across the life sciences and focuses on new biological insight as its primary criterion for publication. The journal offers three primary article types: Reports, which are shorter single-point articles, research articles, which are longer and provide deeper mechanistic insights, and resources, which highlight significant technical advances or major informational datasets that contribute to biological advances. Reviews covering recent literature in emerging and active fields are also accepted. The Cell Reports Portfolio includes gold open-access journals that cover life, medical, and physical sciences, and its mission is to make cutting-edge research and methodologies available to a wide readership. The journal's professional in-house editors work closely with authors, reviewers, and the scientific advisory board, which consists of current and future leaders in their respective fields. The advisory board guides the scope, content, and quality of the journal, but editorial decisions are independently made by the in-house scientific editors of Cell Reports.
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