Formaldehyde induces DNA strand breaks on spermatozoa and lymphocytes of Wistar rats.

TSitologiia i genetika Pub Date : 2017-01-01
J Jimenez-Villarreal, N D Betancourt-Martinex, P Carranza-Rosales, Ezequiel Viveros Valdez, N E Guzman-Delgado, F C Lopez-Marquez, J Moran-Martinez
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Abstract

Formaldehyde (FA) interacts with biological molecules such as DNA and it induces DNA-protein cross-links (DPCs), oxidative stress, reactive oxygen species (ROS), methylation, chromosomal damage, fragmentation, and adducts of DNA, which are considered the most important genotoxic effects caused by exposure to FA. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the percentage of DNA fragmentation on lymphocytes and spermatozoa from Wistar rats exposed to different doses of FA. The results about the percentage of fragmentation of DNA in lymphocytes and spermatozoa, were statistical different from controlled group versus treated groups respectively to (p < 0.05). Pathological changes were observed in the seminiferous tubules, especially in rats exposed to 30 mg/kg of FA. This study provided additional evidence supporting that FA induces DNA strand breaks in both cells and therefore genotoxic damage in Wistar rats.

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甲醛诱导Wistar大鼠精子和淋巴细胞DNA链断裂。
甲醛(FA)与DNA等生物分子相互作用,诱导DNA-蛋白交联(DPCs)、氧化应激、活性氧(ROS)、甲基化、染色体损伤、片段化和DNA加合物,这些被认为是暴露于FA引起的最重要的遗传毒性效应。本研究的目的是评价不同剂量FA对Wistar大鼠淋巴细胞和精子DNA断裂率的影响。淋巴细胞和精子DNA碎片率与对照组和治疗组比较差异有统计学意义(p < 0.05)。大鼠精小管出现病理改变,特别是暴露于30 mg/kg FA的大鼠。这项研究提供了额外的证据,支持FA在两个细胞中诱导DNA链断裂,从而导致Wistar大鼠的基因毒性损伤。
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