ISSR-PCR fingerprinting of Ukrainian sweet cherry (Prunus avium L.) cultivars.

TSitologiia i genetika Pub Date : 2017-01-01
Ya I Ivanovych, K M Udovychenko, M O Bublyk, R A Volkov
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Abstract

ISSR-PCR markers were used to assess genetic diversity and to elucidate relatedness among 21 Ukrainian and 3 West European sweet cherry varieties, which are widely cultivated in Ukraine. The discriminatory potential was tested for 11 ISSR-PCR primers, which produced 193 amplicons. UBC 835, 836, 841 and 881 were identified as the best primers suitable for routine application. The studied cultivars appear to be genetically highly heterogenic and can be divided in two main groups. The first one includes closely related cultivars obtained by hybridization of Drogan’s Yellow (Drogans gelbe Knorpelkirsche), Valerii Chkalov and some other forms. The second group comprises less similar cultivars derived from several West-European and unknown ancestors. Origin of several Ukrainian cultivars is discussed.

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乌克兰甜樱桃(Prunus avium L.)品种ISSR-PCR指纹图谱分析。
利用ISSR-PCR标记对乌克兰21个甜樱桃品种和3个西欧甜樱桃品种进行遗传多样性评价和亲缘关系分析。对11条ISSR-PCR引物进行了鉴定,共产生193个扩增子。UBC 835、836、841和881是最适合常规应用的引物。所研究的品种似乎具有高度的遗传异质性,可分为两大类。第一类是由卓根黄(Drogan’s Yellow, Drogan gelbe knnorpelkirsche)、奇卡洛夫(Valerii Chkalov)等品种杂交而成的近缘品种。第二类包括从几个西欧和未知祖先衍生的不太相似的品种。讨论了几个乌克兰栽培品种的起源。
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