The Prenatal Microbiome: A New Player for Human Health.

Q2 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology High-Throughput Pub Date : 2018-12-11 DOI:10.3390/ht7040038
Valeria D'Argenio
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引用次数: 44

Abstract

The last few years have featured an increasing interest in the study of the human microbiome and its correlations with health status. Indeed, technological advances have allowed the study of microbial communities to reach a previously unthinkable sensitivity, showing the presence of microbes also in environments usually considered as sterile. In this scenario, microbial communities have been described in the amniotic fluid, the umbilical blood cord, and the placenta, denying a dogma of reproductive medicine that considers the uterus like a sterile womb. This prenatal microbiome may play a role not only in fetal development but also in the predisposition to diseases that may develop later in life, and also in adulthood. Thus, the aim of this review is to report the current knowledge regarding the prenatal microbiome composition, its association with pathological processes, and the future perspectives regarding its manipulation for healthy status promotion and maintenance.

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产前微生物组:人类健康的新玩家。
在过去的几年里,人们对人类微生物组及其与健康状况的相关性的研究越来越感兴趣。的确,技术的进步使得对微生物群落的研究达到了以前难以想象的灵敏度,表明微生物也存在于通常被认为是无菌的环境中。在这种情况下,微生物群落在羊水、脐带血和胎盘中被描述,否定了生殖医学认为子宫是无菌子宫的教条。这种产前微生物群可能不仅在胎儿发育中发挥作用,而且在生命后期和成年期可能发展的疾病易感性中发挥作用。因此,本综述的目的是报告目前关于产前微生物组组成的知识,其与病理过程的关系,以及未来对其操纵促进和维持健康状态的观点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
High-Throughput
High-Throughput Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Biotechnology
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
9 weeks
期刊介绍: High-Throughput (formerly Microarrays, ISSN 2076-3905) is a multidisciplinary peer-reviewed scientific journal that provides an advanced forum for the publication of studies reporting high-dimensional approaches and developments in Life Sciences, Chemistry and related fields. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results based on high-throughput techniques as well as computational and statistical tools for data analysis and interpretation. The full experimental or methodological details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. High-Throughput invites submissions covering several topics, including, but not limited to: -Microarrays -DNA Sequencing -RNA Sequencing -Protein Identification and Quantification -Cell-based Approaches -Omics Technologies -Imaging -Bioinformatics -Computational Biology/Chemistry -Statistics -Integrative Omics -Drug Discovery and Development -Microfluidics -Lab-on-a-chip -Data Mining -Databases -Multiplex Assays
期刊最新文献
Health Impact and Therapeutic Manipulation of the Gut Microbiome. Influence of the Ovine Genital Tract Microbiota on the Species Artificial Insemination Outcome. A Pilot Study in Commercial Sheep Farms. Dark Proteome Database: Studies on Disorder. Intra-Laboratory Evaluation of Luminescence Based High-Throughput Serum Bactericidal Assay (L-SBA) to Determine Bactericidal Activity of Human Sera against Shigella. Genetic Counseling and NGS Screening for Recessive LGMD2A Families.
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