Effects of Binge Drinking on the Developing Brain.

IF 6.8 1区 医学 Q1 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Alcohol Research : Current Reviews Pub Date : 2018-01-01
Scott A Jones, Jordan M Lueras, Bonnie J Nagel
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Abstract

Binge drinking is a pattern of alcohol drinking that raises a person's blood alcohol concentration to at least .08%, which amounts to consuming five alcoholic drinks for men and four alcoholic drinks for women in about 2 hours. It is the most common form of alcohol misuse in adolescents and young adults. Heavy drinking includes the same criterion as binge drinking, but with higher frequency (i.e., 5 or more days in the past 30 days). Although binge drinking or heavy drinking alone is insufficient to meet the criteria for an alcohol use disorder (AUD) diagnosis, there are neurobiological changes, as well as an increased risk of developing an AUD later in life, associated with this form of alcohol misuse. This review describes the recent neuroimaging findings in binge drinking and heavy-drinking adolescents and young adults, a developmental period during which significant neuromaturation occurs.

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酗酒对大脑发育的影响。
狂饮是一种饮酒模式,使一个人的血液酒精浓度至少达到0.08%,这相当于在大约2小时内,男性喝下5杯酒精饮料,女性喝下4杯酒精饮料。这是青少年和年轻人中最常见的酒精滥用形式。重度饮酒包括与酗酒相同的标准,但频率更高(即在过去30天内5天或以上)。尽管仅酗酒或重度饮酒不足以满足酒精使用障碍(AUD)的诊断标准,但与这种形式的酒精滥用有关的神经生物学变化以及晚年发展为AUD的风险增加。这篇综述描述了最近在酗酒和重度饮酒的青少年和年轻人中的神经影像学发现,这是一个重要的神经成熟发生的发育时期。
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期刊介绍: Alcohol Research: Current Reviews (ARCR) is an open-access, peer-reviewed journal published by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) at the National Institutes of Health. Starting from 2020, ARCR follows a continuous, rolling publication model, releasing one virtual issue per yearly volume. The journal offers free online access to its articles without subscription or pay-per-view fees. Readers can explore the content of the current volume, and past volumes are accessible in the journal's archive. ARCR's content, including previous titles, is indexed in PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus, and Web of Science.
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