Adolescent Binge Drinking.

IF 6.8 1区 医学 Q1 SUBSTANCE ABUSE Alcohol Research : Current Reviews Pub Date : 2018-01-01
Tammy Chung, Kasey G Creswell, Rachel Bachrach, Duncan B Clark, Christopher S Martin
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Abstract

Binge drinking, commonly defined as consuming five or more standard drinks per occasion for men and four or more drinks for women, typically begins in adolescence. Adolescents, although they may drink less often, tend to consume higher quantities of alcohol per occasion compared with adults. This developmental difference in pattern of alcohol consumption may result, in part, from maturational changes that involve an adolescent-specific sensitivity to certain alcohol effects and greater propensity for risk-taking behaviors, such as binge drinking. Adolescent binge drinking is associated with a range of acute alcohol-related harms, some of which may persist into adulthood. The prevalence of binge drinking, including high-intensity drinking (i.e., 10 or more and 15 or more drinks per occasion), has declined among adolescents in recent years. Overall, however, the proportion of youth who engage in binge drinking remains high. This article reviews the definition and prevalence of binge drinking in adolescence, trajectories of binge drinking and their correlates, and implications for prevention.

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青少年酗酒。
酗酒,通常被定义为男性每次饮用五杯或更多标准饮料,女性每次饮用四杯或更多标准饮料,通常开始于青春期。青少年虽然饮酒较少,但每次饮酒的数量往往比成年人多。这种酒精消费模式的发育差异可能部分是由于成熟的变化,包括青少年对某些酒精影响的特定敏感性和更大的冒险行为倾向,如酗酒。青少年酗酒与一系列急性酒精相关的危害有关,其中一些可能会持续到成年。酗酒的流行,包括高强度饮酒(即每次饮酒10杯或以上,15杯或以上),近年来在青少年中有所下降。然而,总体而言,年轻人酗酒的比例仍然很高。本文综述了青少年酗酒的定义和流行,酗酒的轨迹及其相关因素,以及预防的意义。
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期刊介绍: Alcohol Research: Current Reviews (ARCR) is an open-access, peer-reviewed journal published by the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) at the National Institutes of Health. Starting from 2020, ARCR follows a continuous, rolling publication model, releasing one virtual issue per yearly volume. The journal offers free online access to its articles without subscription or pay-per-view fees. Readers can explore the content of the current volume, and past volumes are accessible in the journal's archive. ARCR's content, including previous titles, is indexed in PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus, and Web of Science.
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