SEXUAL HARASSMENT BY PATIENTS: THE DIFFERENCE EXPERIENCE OF FEMALE DOCTORS, NURSES AND NURSE AIDES.

IF 0.1 Q4 LAW MEDICINE AND LAW Pub Date : 2015-09-01
Ilya Kagan, Tami Gaash, Sasha Grigorash, Michal Sela, Yaffa Maximov, Shosh Cohen, Nili Tabak
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Abstract

Study aim: To examine the incidence of sexual harassment of women staff by male hospital patients, and how experiencing it differs between doctors, nurses and nurse aides.

Methods: 434 women staff in three large Israeli hospitals completed an anonymous self-administered questionnaire on (a) the frequency of sexual harassment by patients, (b) the emotional effect of a described instance of harassment, (c) what action respondents would take if confronted by the same incident.

Results: Sexual harassment by male patients is common, ranges from mild innuendo to threats of rape, and creates great emotional distress. The younger the staff the more the harassment. Women doctors-the youngest staff group-were beset more than nurses and nurse aides and voiced the most negative emotional and behavioral reactions.

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患者性骚扰:女医生、女护士、女护工的不同经历。
研究目的:调查医院男性患者对女性工作人员性骚扰的发生率,以及医生、护士和护士长对性骚扰的经历有何不同。方法:以色列三家大型医院的434名女工作人员完成了一份匿名自我填写的调查问卷,内容涉及(a)患者性骚扰的频率,(b)所描述的骚扰事件对情绪的影响,(c)受访者在遇到同样事件时会采取什么行动。结果:男性患者的性骚扰是常见的,从轻微的暗示到强奸威胁,并造成巨大的情感困扰。员工越年轻,骚扰越多。女医生——最年轻的工作人员群体——比护士和护士助理更容易受到困扰,并且表达了最消极的情绪和行为反应。
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