Genomic Research Through an Indigenous Lens: Understanding the Expectations.

IF 7.7 2区 生物学 Q1 GENETICS & HEREDITY Annual review of genomics and human genetics Pub Date : 2019-08-31 Epub Date: 2019-03-20 DOI:10.1146/annurev-genom-083118-015434
Nanibaa' A Garrison, Māui Hudson, Leah L Ballantyne, Ibrahim Garba, Andrew Martinez, Maile Taualii, Laura Arbour, Nadine R Caron, Stephanie Carroll Rainie
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引用次数: 101

Abstract

Indigenous scholars are leading initiatives to improve access to genetic and genomic research and health care based on their unique cultural contexts and within sovereign-based governance models created and accepted by their peoples. In the past, Indigenous peoples' engagement with genomicresearch was hampered by a lack of standardized guidelines and institutional partnerships, resulting in group harms. This article provides a comparative analysis of research guidelines from Canada, New Zealand, Australia, and the United States that pertain to Indigenous peoples. The goals of the analysis are to identify areas that need attention, support Indigenous-led governance, and promote the development of a model research policy framework for genomic research and health care that has international relevance for Indigenous peoples.

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通过本土视角的基因组研究:理解期望。
土著学者正在根据其独特的文化背景,并在其人民创造和接受的以主权为基础的治理模式下,带头采取行动,改善获得遗传和基因组研究和保健的机会。过去,由于缺乏标准化的指导方针和机构伙伴关系,土著人民参与基因组研究受到阻碍,从而造成群体伤害。本文对加拿大、新西兰、澳大利亚和美国有关土著人民的研究指南进行了比较分析。分析的目标是确定需要注意的领域,支持土著主导的治理,促进制定对土著人民具有国际意义的基因组研究和保健示范研究政策框架。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
14.90
自引率
1.10%
发文量
29
期刊介绍: Since its inception in 2000, the Annual Review of Genomics and Human Genetics has been dedicated to showcasing significant developments in genomics as they pertain to human genetics and the human genome. The journal emphasizes genomic technology, genome structure and function, genetic modification, human variation and population genetics, human evolution, and various aspects of human genetic diseases, including individualized medicine.
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