Cognitive Functioning and Associated Factors in Older Adults: Results from the Indonesian Family Life Survey-5 (IFLS-5) in 2014-2015.

Q2 Medicine Current Gerontology and Geriatrics Research Pub Date : 2019-02-03 eCollection Date: 2019-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2019/4527647

Supa Pengpid, Karl Peltzer, Indri Hapsari Susilowati

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引用次数: 17

Abstract

Objective: The study aims to investigate cognitive functioning and associated factors in a national general population-based sample of older Indonesians.

Methods: Participants were 1228 older adults, 65 years and older (median age 70.0 years, Interquartile Range=6.0), who took part in the cross-sectional Indonesian Family Life Survey-5 (IFLS-5) in 2014-15. They were requested to provide information about sociodemographic and various health variables, including cognitive functioning measured with items from the Telephone Survey of Cognitive Status (TICS). Multivariable linear regression analysis was performed to assess the association of sociodemographic factors, health variables, and cognitive functioning.

Results: The overall mean cognition score was 14.7 (SD=4.3) (range 0-34). In adjusted linear regression analysis, older age, having hypertension, and being underweight were negatively associated with better cognitive functioning and higher education was positively associated with better cognitive functioning.

Conclusion: Several sociodemographic and health risk factors for poor cognitive functioning were identified which can guide intervention strategies in Indonesia.

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老年人认知功能及相关因素:2014-2015年印度尼西亚家庭生活调查5 (IFLS-5)的结果

目的:本研究旨在调查印尼老年人的认知功能及其相关因素。方法:参与2014- 2015年印度尼西亚家庭生活调查-5 (IFLS-5)的1228名65岁及以上老年人(中位年龄70.0岁，四分位数差=6.0)。他们被要求提供有关社会人口学和各种健康变量的信息，包括用认知状况电话调查(TICS)中的项目测量的认知功能。采用多变量线性回归分析来评估社会人口因素、健康变量和认知功能之间的关系。结果:整体平均认知评分为14.7 (SD=4.3)(范围0-34)。在调整后的线性回归分析中，年龄较大、患有高血压和体重过轻与更好的认知功能呈负相关，而高等教育与更好的认知功能呈正相关。结论:确定了印度尼西亚认知功能不良的几个社会人口和健康危险因素，可以指导干预策略。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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