Using 17-OHP as Serum Biomarker to Monitor Therapy in Patients With Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism.

Reviews in urology Pub Date : 2019-01-01
A Mouzannar, M Narasimman, P Patel, R Ramasamy
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Abstract

Exogenous testosterone administration decreases intratesticular testosterone (ITT) significantly, an essential hormone for spermatogenesis. Therefore, treatment of patients with hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (HH) who desire infertility can be challenging. These patients are treated with recombinant follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), clomiphene citrate, and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) to increase their ITT. However, there is no approved serum biomarker for ITT and it can only be measured via invasive testicular biopsy or aspiration. Previous authors have speculated that serum 17-hydroxyprogestrone (17-OHP) can be used as serum biomarker for ITT. In our case report, we demonstrate increase in 17-OHP associated with spermatogenesis after commencing treatment for infertility in patient with HH.

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用17-OHP作为血清生物标志物监测促性腺功能减退症患者的治疗。
外源性睾酮显著降低睾丸内睾酮(ITT),睾酮是精子发生的必需激素。因此,治疗渴望不孕的促性腺功能减退症(HH)患者是具有挑战性的。这些患者接受重组促卵泡激素(FSH)、枸橼酸克罗米芬和人绒毛膜促性腺激素(hCG)治疗,以增加ITT。然而,目前还没有批准的ITT血清生物标志物,只能通过侵入性睾丸活检或穿刺来测量。先前作者推测血清17-羟基孕酮(17-OHP)可作为ITT的血清生物标志物。在我们的病例报告中,我们证实在HH患者开始治疗不孕症后,17-OHP与精子发生相关。
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