[Hospital emergency plan for the management of patients with highly contagious diseases].

Intensivmedizin + Notfallmedizin : Organ der Deutschen und der Osterreichischen Gesellschaft fur internistische Intensivmedizin, der Sektion Neurologie der DGIM und der Sektion Intensivmedizin im Berufsverband Deutscher Internisten e.V Pub Date : 2007-01-01 Epub Date: 2007-05-31 DOI:10.1007/s00390-007-0782-x

Petra Gastmeier, M M Hoeper, M Stoll, H A Adams

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Abstract

Patients with imported highly contagious diseases like viral hemorrhagic fever (VHF), pneumonic plague or anthrax require special preventive measures and strict isolation. In addition, new emerging infections like severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and epidemic influenza also have to be taken into account. At present five high security infectious disease units for patient care are available in Germany. Due to the relatively nonspecific symptoms, a patient with one of these infections may also be admitted to any other hospital. Therefore each hospital should develop a concept for the management and control of these lifethreatening highly contagious diseases. The present article describes the current emergency plan developed for the management of patients with highly contagious diseases at Hannover Medical School.

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[医院处理高传染性疾病患者的应急计划]。

对于病毒性出血热（VHF）、肺鼠疫或炭疽等输入性高传染性疾病患者，需要采取特殊的预防措施和严格的隔离措施。此外，严重急性呼吸系统综合症（SARS）和流行性感冒等新出现的传染病也必须考虑在内。目前，德国有 5 个高度戒备的传染病治疗单位。由于这些传染病的症状相对来说没有特异性，因此患者也可能被其他医院收治。因此，每家医院都应制定一套管理和控制这些危及生命的高传染性疾病的方案。本文介绍了汉诺威医学院目前为管理高传染性疾病患者而制定的应急计划。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Intensivmedizin + Notfallmedizin : Organ der Deutschen und der Osterreichischen Gesellschaft fur internistische Intensivmedizin, der Sektion Neurologie der DGIM und der Sektion Intensivmedizin im Berufsverband Deutscher Internisten e.V

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