Understanding Risk and Protective Factors Influencing Urban American Indian /Alaska Native Youth Graduation Expectations.

IF 1.9 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI:10.5820/aian.2701.2020.42
Sofia Locklear, Collette Harris, Alyssa Yang, Kelsey Liu, Eliza Ramsey, Tyler Adamson, Adrian Dominguez, Abigail Echo-Hawk
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Abstract

Utilizing data collected by the Monitoring the Future project between 2005-2015, this study assesses the effect of risk and protective factors in shaping the graduation expectations of urban American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) students as compared to their non-Hispanic White (NHW) peers. The responses of nearly 150,000 8th- and 10th-grade students reveal that single race and multi-race AI/AN students experienced 13 of 15 risk factors at higher proportions than NHW students, and 12 of 15 risk factors corresponded to single race AI/AN students and a third of risk factors corresponded to multi-race AI/AN students having higher odds of expecting not to graduate. Additionally, for the majority of the 14 protective factors analyzed, both single race and multi-race AI/AN students showed lower odds of expecting to graduate compared to their NHW peers.

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了解影响城市美国印第安/阿拉斯加原住民青少年毕业预期的风险和保护因素。
本研究利用 "监测未来"(Monitoring the Future)项目在 2005-2015 年间收集的数据,评估了与非西班牙裔白人(NHW)学生相比,风险因素和保护因素对城市美国印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民(AI/AN)学生毕业期望的影响。近 15 万名八年级和十年级学生的回答显示,在 15 个风险因素中,单种族和多种族美国印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民学生经历的 13 个风险因素的比例高于非西班牙裔白人学生,15 个风险因素中的 12 个与单种族美国印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民学生相对应,三分之一的风险因素与多种族美国印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民学生相对应,他们预期无法毕业的几率更高。此外,在所分析的 14 个保护性因素中,大多数因素都表明,与北半球学生相比,单一种族和多种族的美国亚裔/印第安人学生预期毕业的几率较低。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
30.80%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: American Indian and Alaska Native Mental Health Research: The Journal of the National Center is a professionally refereed scientific journal. It contains empirical research, program evaluations, case studies, unpublished dissertations, and other articles in the behavioral, social, and health sciences which clearly relate to the mental health status of American Indians and Alaska Natives. All topical areas relating to this field are addressed, such as psychology, psychiatry, nursing, sociology, anthropology, social work, and specific areas of education, medicine, history, and law. Through a standardized format (American Psychological Association guidelines) new data regarding this special population is easier to retrieve, compare, and evaluate.
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