The combination of disulfiram and copper for cancer treatment.

IF 7.5 2区 医学 Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Drug Discovery Today Pub Date : 2020-06-01 Epub Date: 2020-04-19 DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2020.04.003
Hong Li, Jingyu Wang, Chunfu Wu, Lihui Wang, Zhe-Sheng Chen, Wei Cui
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引用次数: 76

Abstract

Disulfiram (DSF) is a thiuram derivative that was developed to treat alcoholism but was also found to have antitumor activity. Copper (Cu), as a trace metal, has important roles in the body. Numerous studies have shown that the combination of DSF and copper (DSF/Cu) greatly enhances its antitumor efficacy. Given that the efficacy of DSF is well established and its safety profile is understood, repurposing DSF as a new anticancer drug is a promising strategy. Here, we summarize the pharmacological effects of DSF and the role of Cu in cancer, and focus on the antitumor effect of DSF/Cu, especially the mechanisms involved in enhancing drug sensibility by targeting specific molecules. We also provide rational strategies for using DSF as a cancer therapy.

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双硫仑和铜的组合治疗癌症。
双硫仑(DSF)是一种硫仑衍生物,用于治疗酒精中毒,但也被发现具有抗肿瘤活性。铜(Cu)作为一种微量金属,在人体中有着重要的作用。大量研究表明,DSF与铜的结合(DSF/Cu)大大增强了其抗肿瘤功效。鉴于DSF的有效性已得到证实,其安全性也已被了解,将DSF作为一种新的抗癌药物是一种很有前景的策略。本文综述了DSF的药理作用和Cu在肿瘤中的作用,重点介绍了DSF/Cu的抗肿瘤作用,特别是通过靶向特定分子增强药物敏感性的机制。我们也提出了利用DSF作为肿瘤治疗的合理策略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Drug Discovery Today
Drug Discovery Today 医学-药学
CiteScore
14.80
自引率
2.70%
发文量
293
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Drug Discovery Today delivers informed and highly current reviews for the discovery community. The magazine addresses not only the rapid scientific developments in drug discovery associated technologies but also the management, commercial and regulatory issues that increasingly play a part in how R&D is planned, structured and executed. Features include comment by international experts, news and analysis of important developments, reviews of key scientific and strategic issues, overviews of recent progress in specific therapeutic areas and conference reports.
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