The Role of Healthcare Robotics in Providing Support to Older Adults: a Socio-ecological Perspective.

IF 1.1 Q4 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY Current Geriatrics Reports Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2020-03-10 DOI:10.1007/s13670-020-00314-w
George Mois, Jenay M Beer
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Abstract

Purpose of review: In this review, we provide an overview of how healthcare robotics can facilitate healthy aging, with an emphasis on physical, cognitive, and social supports. We next provide a synthesis of future challenges and considerations in the development and application of healthcare robots. We organize these considerations using a socio-ecological perspective and discuss considerations at the individual, care partner, community healthcare, and healthcare policy levels.

Recent findings: Older adults are the fastest growing segment of the US population. Age-related changes and challenges can present difficulties, for older adults want to age healthily and maintain independence. Technology, specifically healthcare robots, has potential to provide health supports to older adults. These supports span widely across the physical, cognitive, and social aspects of healthy aging.

Summary: Our review suggests that while healthcare robotics has potential to revolutionize the way in which older adults manage their health, there are many challenges such as clinical effectiveness, technology acceptance, health informatics, and healthcare policy and ethics. Addressing these challenges at all levels of the healthcare system will help ensure that healthcare robotics promote healthy aging and are applied safely, effectively, and reliably.

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医疗保健机器人在为老年人提供支持方面的作用:社会生态学视角。
综述的目的:在这篇综述中,我们概述了医疗保健机器人如何促进健康老龄化,重点是身体、认知和社会支持。接下来,我们将综述未来在开发和应用医疗保健机器人方面的挑战和注意事项。我们采用社会生态学的视角来组织这些考虑因素,并讨论个人、护理伙伴、社区医疗保健和医疗保健政策层面的考虑因素:老年人是美国人口中增长最快的群体。与年龄有关的变化和挑战可能会给老年人带来困难,因为他们希望健康地步入老年并保持独立。技术,特别是医疗保健机器人,具有为老年人提供健康支持的潜力。摘要:我们的综述表明,虽然医疗保健机器人技术有可能彻底改变老年人管理自身健康的方式,但仍存在许多挑战,如临床有效性、技术接受度、健康信息学以及医疗保健政策和伦理。在医疗保健系统的各个层面应对这些挑战将有助于确保医疗保健机器人技术促进健康老龄化,并得到安全、有效和可靠的应用。
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来源期刊
Current Geriatrics Reports
Current Geriatrics Reports Medicine-Geriatrics and Gerontology
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
4
期刊介绍: This journal aims to offer in-depth review articles on the most recent innovative publications in geriatrics and gerontology. By providing clear, insightful contributions by international experts, the journal intends to serve clinicians and researchers involved in the diagnosis, management, treatment, prevention, and study of patients affected by age-related conditions. We accomplish this aim by appointing international authorities to serve as Section Editors in key subject areas, such as the age-related change in cognitive function, the influence of genetics on neurodegenerative disorders, and traumatic brain injury and dementia. Section Editors select topics for which leading experts contribute comprehensive review articles that emphasize new developments and recently published papers of major importance, highlighted by annotated reference lists. An international Editorial Board of more than 20 members reviews the annual table of contents, suggests articles of special interest to their country/region, and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research. We also provide commentaries from well-known figures in the field.
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