Pilot study on comparisons between the effectiveness of mobile video-guided and paper-based home exercise programs on improving exercise adherence, self-efficacy for exercise and functional outcomes of patients with stroke with 3-month follow-up: A single-blind randomized controlled trial.

Pub Date : 2020-06-01 Epub Date: 2020-02-20 DOI:10.1142/S1013702520500079
Bryan Ping Ho Chung, Wendy Kam Ha Chiang, Herman Lau, Titanic Fuk On Lau, Charles Wai Kin Lai, Claudia Sin Yi Sit, Ka Yan Chan, Chau Yee Yeung, Tak Man Lo, Elsie Hui, Jenny Shun Wah Lee
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Abstract

Objective: To compare the effectiveness of mobile video-guided home exercise program and standard paper-based home exercise program.

Methods: Eligible participants were randomly assigned to either experimental group with mobile video-guided home exercise program or control group with home exercise program in a standard pamphlet for three months. The primary outcome was exercise adherence. The secondary outcomes were self-efficacy for exercise by Self-Efficacy for Exercise (SEE) Scale; and functional outcomes including mobility level by Modified Functional Ambulatory Category (MFAC) and basic activities of daily living (ADL) by Modified Barthel Index (MBI). All outcomes were captured by phone interviews at 1 day, 1 month and 3 months after the participants were discharged from the hospitals.

Results: A total of 56 participants were allocated to the experimental group ( n = 27 ) and control group ( n = 29 ) . There were a significant between-group differences in 3-months exercise adherence (experimental group: 75.6%; control group: 55.2%); significant between-group differences in 1-month SEE (experimental group: 58.4; control group: 43.3) and 3-month SEE (experimental group: 62.2; control group: 45.6). For functional outcomes, there were significant between-group differences in 3-month MFAC gain (experimental group: 1.7; control group: 1.0). There were no between-group differences in MBI gain.

Conclusion: The use of mobile video-guided home exercise program was superior to standard paper-based home exercise program in exercise adherence, SEE and mobility gain but not basic ADL gain for patients recovering from stroke.

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单盲随机对照试验:比较移动视频指导和纸质家庭锻炼计划对改善中风患者锻炼依从性、锻炼自我效能和功能预后的效果(随访 3 个月)。
摘要比较移动视频指导的家庭锻炼计划和标准纸质家庭锻炼计划的效果:符合条件的参与者被随机分配到实验组和对照组,实验组采用移动视频指导的家庭锻炼计划,对照组采用标准小册子的家庭锻炼计划,为期三个月。主要结果是坚持锻炼的情况。次要结果是运动自我效能(SEE)量表显示的运动自我效能;以及功能结果,包括移动水平(MFAC)和基本日常生活活动(ADL)(MBI)。所有结果都是在参与者出院 1 天、1 个月和 3 个月后通过电话采访获得的:共有 56 名参与者被分配到实验组(27 人)和对照组(29 人)。实验组和对照组在 3 个月的运动坚持率(实验组:75.6%;对照组:55.2%)、1 个月的 SEE(实验组:58.4;对照组:43.3)和 3 个月的 SEE(实验组:62.2;对照组:45.6)方面存在显著的组间差异。在功能结果方面,3 个月的 MFAC 增益有显著的组间差异(实验组:1.7;对照组:1.0)。结论:使用移动视频指导的家庭康复训练在不同组之间没有差异:结论:对于脑卒中恢复期患者来说,使用移动视频指导的家庭锻炼计划在锻炼坚持率、SEE和活动能力提高方面优于标准的纸质家庭锻炼计划,但在基本ADL提高方面则不尽相同。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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