Recent advances in intramolecular kinetic resolution reactions

Tianyu Peng , Shixin Li , Dongxu Yang , Linqing Wang
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Abstract

Kinetic resolution is a practical method that affords recovered starting materials and products in high enantiomeric excess from relatively simple racemic starting materials. However, intramolecular kinetic resolution is less reported due to its high reliance on designed substrates and catalysts that must match perfectly compared to intermolecular pathways. In this review, achievements in intramolecular kinetic resolution have been summarized and systematically discussed. The current review is divided into five sections based on different reaction types, mainly including cyclization, elimination, isomerization, rearrangement and miscellaneous reactions. The aim of this review article is to highlight the importance and elegance of this specialized resolution pathway in the construction of important and attractive chiral skeletons.

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分子内动力学拆分反应研究进展
动力学拆分是一种实用的方法,可以从相对简单的外消旋起始材料中获得高对映体过量的回收起始材料和产物。然而,分子内动力学分辨率的报道较少,因为它高度依赖于设计的底物和催化剂,与分子间途径相比,这些底物和催化剂必须完美匹配。本文对分子内动力学拆分的研究成果进行了综述和系统讨论。目前的综述根据不同的反应类型分为五个部分,主要包括环化、消除、异构化、重排和杂反应。这篇综述文章的目的是强调这种专门的拆分途径在构建重要而有吸引力的手性骨架中的重要性和优雅性。
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