John S Fisher, Andrew Rezk, Elie Nwefo, John Masterson, Ranjith Ramasamy
{"title":"Sexual Health in the Elderly Population.","authors":"John S Fisher, Andrew Rezk, Elie Nwefo, John Masterson, Ranjith Ramasamy","doi":"10.1007/s11930-020-00278-0","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose of review: </strong>Among the growing elderly population, sexual health remains an important concern for individuals and couples. An understanding of the expected changes with aging and taking care of aging men and women is important for treating sexual dysfunction. Sexual health issues related to aging can be both linked between men and women and independent. The aim of this study is to determine the most important considerations that contribute to sexual satisfaction in men and women in this population.</p><p><strong>Recent findings: </strong>Many factors contribute to the overall sexual health of men and women. Hypogonadism and erectile dysfunction both warrant thorough evaluation and consideration of treatment to improve sexual satisfaction. Underlying cardiovascular issues may be present in men presenting with these concerns. In addition to hormone replacement and traditional therapy for erectile dysfunction, therapeutic stem cell injection has shown some promise. Menopause, vaginal dryness, and dyspareunia play important roles in sexual satisfaction in women. Vaginal moisturizers, topical estrogen, and MonaLisa Touch laser therapy all may aid in improving these symptoms and ultimately sex lives. Studies have also demonstrated some benefit in populations with arousal disorders, which can be present in the elderly.</p><p><strong>Summary: </strong>Male patients often describe issues related to erectile dysfunction and hypogonadism, and issues with sexual drive. The pathophysiology is linked between these conditions and treatment of one component can provide symptom relief on a larger scale. A combination of testosterone therapy, lifestyle modifications, and therapy for erectile dysfunction relates to sexual satisfaction in men. In women, an understanding of the physiological process of menopause and offering therapy when indicated can improve the quality of sexual health and provide satisfaction to both patient and partner. While aging can diminish drive and desire, proper counseling and treatment may significantly benefit some patients. A multimodal approach involving the physician, patient, and partner will optimize care and may improve the quality of life in the elderly. This review outlines some normal changes due to aging and identifies some current treatment options for a population in which sexual health can be often ignored or dismissed. By understanding the available tools, a more comprehensive approach can be taken to achieve satisfaction in couples and individuals alike.</p>","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2020-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1007/s11930-020-00278-0","citationCount":"9","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11930-020-00278-0","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2020/10/29 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Abstract
Purpose of review: Among the growing elderly population, sexual health remains an important concern for individuals and couples. An understanding of the expected changes with aging and taking care of aging men and women is important for treating sexual dysfunction. Sexual health issues related to aging can be both linked between men and women and independent. The aim of this study is to determine the most important considerations that contribute to sexual satisfaction in men and women in this population.
Recent findings: Many factors contribute to the overall sexual health of men and women. Hypogonadism and erectile dysfunction both warrant thorough evaluation and consideration of treatment to improve sexual satisfaction. Underlying cardiovascular issues may be present in men presenting with these concerns. In addition to hormone replacement and traditional therapy for erectile dysfunction, therapeutic stem cell injection has shown some promise. Menopause, vaginal dryness, and dyspareunia play important roles in sexual satisfaction in women. Vaginal moisturizers, topical estrogen, and MonaLisa Touch laser therapy all may aid in improving these symptoms and ultimately sex lives. Studies have also demonstrated some benefit in populations with arousal disorders, which can be present in the elderly.
Summary: Male patients often describe issues related to erectile dysfunction and hypogonadism, and issues with sexual drive. The pathophysiology is linked between these conditions and treatment of one component can provide symptom relief on a larger scale. A combination of testosterone therapy, lifestyle modifications, and therapy for erectile dysfunction relates to sexual satisfaction in men. In women, an understanding of the physiological process of menopause and offering therapy when indicated can improve the quality of sexual health and provide satisfaction to both patient and partner. While aging can diminish drive and desire, proper counseling and treatment may significantly benefit some patients. A multimodal approach involving the physician, patient, and partner will optimize care and may improve the quality of life in the elderly. This review outlines some normal changes due to aging and identifies some current treatment options for a population in which sexual health can be often ignored or dismissed. By understanding the available tools, a more comprehensive approach can be taken to achieve satisfaction in couples and individuals alike.
期刊介绍：
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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