Characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19-Positive Individuals Admitted for Inpatient Rehabilitation in Toronto, Canada.

W Shane Journeay, Lawrence R Robinson, Rebecca Titman, Shannon L Macdonald
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引用次数: 9

Abstract

Objective: To describe the sociodemographic features, impairments, and functional changes of COVID-19-positive individuals who underwent inpatient rehabilitation at three rehabilitation hospitals in Toronto, Canada.

Design: Retrospective chart review of patients admitted to three COVID-19 rehabilitation units between 20 April 2020 and 3 June 2020. Sociodemographic factors, impairments, length of stay, and Functional Independence Measure data were reported.

Results: A total of 41 patients were included in this study, including 22 males and 19 females. The median age was 75 years. Thirty-six percent of patients were admitted to the intensive care unit during their acute stay. The most commonly affected body functions were: neuromusculoskeletal (73.2%); combined cardiovascular, haematological, immunological, and respiratory (65.9%); and mental functions (29.3%). Median total Functional Independence Measure score was 85 at admission and 108.5 at discharge.

Conclusion: This study represents some of the first data on the characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19-positive individuals admitted to inpatient rehabilitation in Toronto, Canada early in the COVID-19 pandemic.

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加拿大多伦多新型冠状病毒感染阳性患者入院康复的特点和结果
目的:了解在加拿大多伦多市三家康复医院接受住院康复治疗的covid -19阳性患者的社会人口学特征、损伤和功能变化。设计:对2020年4月20日至2020年6月3日期间三家COVID-19康复中心收治的患者进行回顾性图表分析。报告了社会人口因素、损伤、住院时间和功能独立性测量数据。结果:本研究共纳入41例患者,其中男性22例,女性19例。中位年龄为75岁。36%的患者在急性住院期间住进了重症监护病房。最常受影响的身体功能是:神经肌肉骨骼(73.2%);心血管、血液学、免疫学和呼吸系统合并(65.9%);精神功能(29.3%)。入院时功能独立测量总分中位数为85分,出院时为108.5分。结论:这项研究代表了加拿大多伦多在COVID-19大流行早期入院的COVID-19阳性患者的特征和结果的首批数据。
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