Trichromatic Enhanced Dynamic Color Screening on the PDI Check Nintendo 3DS Game.

IF 1.4 Q3 OPHTHALMOLOGY Clinical Optometry Pub Date : 2021-05-11 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI:10.2147/OPTO.S305042

Andrew Arnold, Kyle Smith, Aaron Molina, Alex Damarjian, Tarah Desatoff, Robert Arnold

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引用次数: 6

Abstract

Introduction: Classification of color deficiency has required substantial time and expense with the static Farnsworth-Munsell and Innova Rabin tests. Therefore, dynamic color tests were developed for the Nintendo 3DS.

Methods: Fifteen color deficient patients and 17 age-matched normals performed Rabin color test in addition to PDI Check dynamic color games resembling Farnsworth-Munsell presentation (version 0.2.8) and 3-color iso-luminance gray (version 0.2.13).

Results: Tests of red, green and blue cone-deficient with the v0.2.8 had sensitivity/specificity/PPV of 92%/86%/92% protanopes, 78%/90%/88% deutanopes and 87%/50%/93% tritanopes. Version 0.2.13 had sens/spec/PPV of 78%/83%/78% red-cone, 100%/85%/80% green cone and 67%/78%/33% blue cone. Corresponding IntraClass Correlation (ICC) utilizing v0.2.8 were red-cone 0.22 (-0.02-0.60), green-cone 0.34 (-0.10-0.67) and blue-cone 0.38 (0.12-0.75). ICC for v0.2.13 was higher with protanope 0.62 (-0.07-0.87), deuteranope 0.64 (-0.09-0.88) and tritanope 0.31 (-0.07-0.70). The PDI Check color game took 65 seconds compared to 197 seconds for Innova Rabin.

Conclusion: The PDI Check color game quickly identifies patients with inherited color deficiencies.

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在PDI检查任天堂3DS游戏上的三色增强动态彩色筛选。

介绍:色差的分类需要大量的时间和费用与静态法恩斯沃斯-蒙塞尔和Innova拉宾试验。因此，我们为任天堂3DS开发了动态色彩测试。方法:对15例色差患者和17例年龄匹配的正常人进行Rabin色彩试验，并对其进行PDI Check动态色彩游戏(版本0.2.8)和三色等亮度灰度游戏(版本0.2.13)。结果:v0.2.8红、绿、蓝锥体缺陷检测的敏感性/特异性/PPV分别为92%/86%/92%的原三萜，78%/90%/88%的多三萜，87%/50%/93%的三萜。0.2.13版本的sens/spec/PPV分别为78%/83%/78%的红锥，100%/85%/80%的绿锥和67%/78%/33%的蓝锥。利用v0.2.8对应的类内相关系数(ICC)为红锥0.22(-0.02-0.60)，绿锥0.34(-0.10-0.67)，蓝锥0.38(0.12-0.75)。0.2.13版本的ICC较高，分别为protanope 0.62(-0.07-0.87)、deuteruope 0.64(-0.09-0.88)和tritanope 0.31(-0.07-0.70)。PDI Check颜色游戏花了65秒，而Innova Rabin花了197秒。结论:PDI Check颜色游戏可以快速识别遗传性色觉缺陷患者。

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来源期刊

Clinical Optometry OPHTHALMOLOGY-

CiteScore

3.00

自引率

5.90%

发文量

审稿时长

16 weeks

期刊介绍： Clinical Optometry is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal focusing on clinical optometry. All aspects of patient care are addressed within the journal as well as the practice of optometry including economic and business analyses. Basic and clinical research papers are published that cover all aspects of optics, refraction and its application to the theory and practice of optometry. Specific topics covered in the journal include: Theoretical and applied optics, Delivery of patient care in optometry practice, Refraction and correction of errors, Screening and preventative aspects of eye disease, Extended clinical roles for optometrists including shared care and provision of medications, Teaching and training optometrists, International aspects of optometry, Business practice, Patient adherence, quality of life, satisfaction, Health economic evaluations.