Ethical Pain and Terminal Chaperonage.

Robert E Feldmann, Justus Benrath
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Abstract

Terminal chaperonage embedded in palliative care deeply resonates with human needs and has undergone significant advances in the past decades. At the same time, it is in jeopardy due to austerity measures in healthcare. Its comprehensive translation in philanthropic end-of-life practice necessitates reflection on underlying ethical issues. This chapter addresses ethical aspects arising in pain and terminal chaperonage and deduces important ethical imperatives in the wake of the palliative mandate. The imperatives affect the deployment of resources necessary for a humane pain and terminal chaperonage, one that is to be comprehensive and flexible in design and implementation at the same time. Furthermore, they are concerned with critical implications for dying clients emerging from the idiosyncratic properties of opioids with respect to their potential to induce mental status alterations. Given that living and dying are profoundly mental by nature, the human mind plays a fundamental role in the command of both. Based on this, this chapter also outlines the essentials of terminal thought plasticity and affect catharsis en route to a mindful, decent death. It identifies and advocates eight most fundamental affective, respectively cognitive fields of the human mind, the "Ensemble of the essential eight iridescent fields of relinquishment", whose adaptable, culturally sensitive facilitation in mental management prior to death may have to be considered the core ethical imperative in terminal chaperonage - in true congruence with philanthropic end-of-life care.

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伦理痛苦与临终陪伴。
临终陪伴深深植根于姑息治疗中,与人类的需求产生了共鸣,并在过去几十年中取得了重大进展。与此同时,由于医疗保健方面的紧缩措施,它正处于危险之中。它在慈善临终实践中的全面翻译需要对潜在的伦理问题进行反思。这一章讨论了在痛苦和临终陪伴中产生的伦理问题,并推导了在姑息治疗授权之后的重要伦理要求。这些迫切需要影响到人道的痛苦和终末陪伴所必需的资源的部署,而这种陪护在设计和执行上既要全面又要灵活。此外,他们还担心阿片类药物的特殊性质可能导致精神状态改变,这对即将死亡的病人有重要影响。考虑到生与死本质上是深刻的心理活动,人类的思维在这两者的控制中起着重要作用。在此基础上,本章还概述了临终思维可塑性和情感宣泄的要点,以达到一个有意识的、体面的死亡。它确定并倡导人类心灵的八个最基本的情感领域,分别是认知领域,“放弃的八个基本领域的集合”,其适应性强,文化敏感的临终前精神管理促进可能必须被认为是临终陪伴的核心道德要求-与慈善临终关怀真正一致。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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