Routine Oncology Treatment and Its Human Deficits.

Ralf-Dieter Hofheinz
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Abstract

Working with cancer patients is a highly demanding task. Both, caring for physical, social and spiritual needs of cancer patients as well as an overwhelming bureaucratisation, and technologisation challenge oncologists in a way that may cause mental and physical exhaustion, often-paradoxically-despite high job and specialty satisfaction. This article (i) summarises research findings with a special focus on oncologists' burnout (including factors associated with the phenomffenon), job satisfaction and physical health; (ii) describes potential consequences of burnout and distress, e.g., shortcomings in the physician-patient interaction in oncological treatment settings, financial implications on the health-care system, etc.; and (iii) reviews published data for interventions that may prevent or alleviate oncologists' burnout on an organisational and/or individual level.

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常规肿瘤治疗及其人类缺陷。
与癌症患者一起工作是一项要求很高的任务。照顾癌症患者的身体、社会和精神需求,以及压倒性的官僚化和技术化,这两者都给肿瘤学家带来了挑战,可能会导致精神和身体上的疲惫,尽管他们的工作和专业满意度很高,但往往是矛盾的。本文(i)总结了研究结果,特别关注肿瘤学家的职业倦怠(包括与该现象相关的因素)、工作满意度和身体健康;(ii)描述倦怠和痛苦的潜在后果,例如,肿瘤治疗环境中医患互动的缺陷,对卫生保健系统的财务影响等;(iii)回顾已发表的干预数据,以预防或减轻肿瘤医生在组织和/或个人层面上的职业倦怠。
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