BRAF-MEK inhibitors as steroid-sparing bridge prior to checkpoint blockade therapy in symptomatic intracranial melanoma.

IF 1 Q4 ONCOLOGY Melanoma Management Pub Date : 2021-02-15 DOI:10.2217/mmt-2020-0022
Karam Khaddour, Tanner M Johanns, George Ansstas
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

The introduction of immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) and BRAF-MEK inhibitors has substantially improved outcomes in patients with metastatic melanoma. However, several challenging factors may hinder the efficacy of ICB in patients with symptomatic intracranial metastatic melanoma who are immunosuppressed due to the use of steroids prior to the administration of ICB. This has resulted in the exclusion of patients treated with high dose steroid at baseline from the majority of ICB clinical trials. In addition, despite the high efficacy of BRAF-MEK inhibitors in BRAF-mutant intracranial metastatic melanoma, most tumors will eventually progress. This demonstrates a gap in addressing the best management in such patients. Here, we present a case demonstrating our approach in this patient population.

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BRAF-MEK抑制剂在症状性颅内黑色素瘤检查点阻断治疗前作为类固醇保留桥。
免疫检查点阻断(ICB)和BRAF-MEK抑制剂的引入大大改善了转移性黑色素瘤患者的预后。然而,一些具有挑战性的因素可能会阻碍ICB对有症状的颅内转移性黑色素瘤患者的疗效,这些患者由于在使用ICB之前使用类固醇而产生免疫抑制。这导致在基线时接受高剂量类固醇治疗的患者被排除在大多数ICB临床试验之外。此外,尽管BRAF-MEK抑制剂在braf突变的颅内转移性黑色素瘤中疗效很高,但大多数肿瘤最终会进展。这表明在解决这类患者的最佳管理方面存在差距。在这里,我们提出了一个案例,证明我们的方法在这个患者群体。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
4
审稿时长
13 weeks
期刊介绍: Skin cancer is on the rise. According to the World Health Organization, 132,000 melanoma skin cancers occur globally each year. While early-stage melanoma is usually relatively easy to treat, once disease spreads prognosis worsens considerably. Therefore, research into combating advanced-stage melanoma is a high priority. New and emerging therapies, such as monoclonal antibodies, B-RAF and KIT inhibitors, antiangiogenic agents and novel chemotherapy approaches hold promise for prolonging survival, but the search for a cure is ongoing. Melanoma Management publishes high-quality peer-reviewed articles on all aspects of melanoma, from prevention to diagnosis and from treatment of early-stage disease to late-stage melanoma and metastasis. The journal presents the latest research findings in melanoma research and treatment, together with authoritative reviews, cutting-edge editorials and perspectives that highlight hot topics and controversy in the field. Independent drug evaluations assess newly approved medications and their role in clinical practice. Key topics covered include: Risk factors, prevention and sun safety education Diagnosis, staging and grading Surgical excision of melanoma lesions Sentinel lymph node biopsy Biological therapies, including immunotherapy and vaccination Novel chemotherapy options Treatment of metastasis Prevention of recurrence Patient care and quality of life.
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