Knowledge of Vegetarian and Nonvegetarian Peruvian Dietitians about Vegetarianism at Different Stages of Life.

IF 2.3 Q3 NUTRITION & DIETETICS Nutrition and Metabolic Insights Pub Date : 2021-05-19 eCollection Date: 2021-01-01 DOI:10.1177/1178638821997123
Jacksaint Saintila, Yaquelin E Calizaya-Milla, David J Javier-Aliaga
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引用次数: 10

Abstract

Background: The vegetarian diet continues to gain recognition and popularity among people; however, few studies have considered the level of knowledge of professional dietitians about this dietary pattern.

Objective: This study aimed to compare the level of knowledge of vegetarian and nonvegetarian Peruvian dietitians regarding vegetarianism at different life stages.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out. An online questionnaire based on the recommendations of the current dietary guidelines was administered to more than 400 registered dietitians. Of which, a total of 179 decided to participate in the study: 72 vegetarians and 107 nonvegetarians. The data were analyzed using the chi-square test, considering a significance level of 5%.

Results: Women represented the largest proportion of the sample. The participants demonstrated a complete and exhaustive knowledge of the definition of vegetarian diets. Regarding the risks and benefits associated with vegetarianism, the largest proportion of those who got the correct answers were vegetarians. The percentage of correct answers selected for both groups regarding the critical nutrients were less than 50%. Only 17.6% identified the correct answer regarding the risk of eating disorders of vegetarianism.

Conclusions: Dietitians did not demonstrate complete and comprehensive knowledge of the critical nutrients of vegetarianism and lack information on the risks of eating disorders from the vegetarian diet.

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秘鲁素食主义者和非素食主义者营养师关于不同生命阶段素食主义的知识。
背景:素食越来越受到人们的认可和欢迎;然而,很少有研究考虑到专业营养师对这种饮食模式的知识水平。目的:本研究旨在比较秘鲁素食和非素食营养师在不同生命阶段的素食知识水平。方法:采用横断面研究。一份基于现行膳食指南建议的在线调查问卷对400多名注册营养师进行了调查。其中,共有179人决定参加这项研究:72名素食者和107名非素食者。数据分析采用卡方检验,考虑显著性水平为5%。结果:女性在样本中所占比例最大。参与者展示了对素食定义的完整而详尽的知识。关于素食的风险和益处,回答正确的人中素食者的比例最大。两组选择的关于关键营养素的正确答案的百分比都小于50%。只有17.6%的人正确回答了素食会导致饮食失调的风险。结论:营养师没有展示出对素食主义的关键营养素的完整和全面的知识,并且缺乏关于素食饮食失调风险的信息。
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来源期刊
Nutrition and Metabolic Insights
Nutrition and Metabolic Insights NUTRITION & DIETETICS-
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
27
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: Nutrition and Metabolic Insights is a peer-reviewed, open-access online journal focusing on all aspects of nutrition and metabolism. This encompasses nutrition, including the biochemistry of metabolism, exercise and associated physical processes and also includes clinical articles that relate to metabolism, such as obesity, lipidemias and diabetes. It includes research at the molecular, cellular and organismal levels. This journal welcomes new manuscripts for peer review on the following topics: Nutrition, including the biochemistry of metabolism, Exercise and associated physical processes, Clinical articles that relate to metabolism, such as obesity, lipidemias and diabetes, Research at the molecular, cellular and organismal levels, Other areas of interest include gene-nutrient interactions, the effects of hormones, models of metabolic function, macronutrient interactions, outcomes of changes in diet, and pathophysiology.
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